Logo 2Slides
Preview

BCG AI AT WORK: Momentum Builds, But Gaps Remain, 2025

27 slide

BCG AI at Work Survey - Third Edition analyzing AI adoption momentum and persistent implementation gaps in workplace environments

138 mi piace
0 download

Navigazione Rapida

Tag

AI adoption
Workplace transformation
BCG research
Employee survey
Digital transformation

Condividi le slide

Descrizione

Argomento Principale

BCG AI at Work Survey - Third Edition analyzing AI adoption momentum and persistent implementation gaps in workplace environments

Vantaggi Chiave

  • •Comprehensive global survey data from 10,635 respondents across 11 countries
  • •Evidence-based insights on AI adoption patterns across organizational hierarchies
  • •Identification of critical success factors: training, tools access, and leadership support
  • •Strategic roadmap for transitioning from AI adoption to value creation through workflow redesign
  • •Analysis of emerging AI agents deployment and employee perceptions
  • •Regional comparison showing Global South leadership in AI adoption
  • •Quantified impact metrics on productivity, time savings, and employee satisfaction

Pubblico di Riferimento

  • •C-suite executives and business leaders driving AI transformation
  • •Chief Technology Officers and Chief Information Officers
  • •Human Resources directors managing workforce upskilling
  • •Change management professionals implementing AI initiatives
  • •Strategy consultants and business advisors
  • •Corporate learning and development teams
  • •IT leaders responsible for AI tool deployment
  • •Board members overseeing digital transformation investments

Casi d'Uso

  • •Executive presentations on AI transformation strategy
  • •Board-level briefings on organizational AI readiness
  • •HR planning for AI-driven workforce development programs
  • •Benchmarking organizational AI maturity against industry standards
  • •Building business cases for AI training and infrastructure investments
  • •Strategic planning sessions on workflow redesign initiatives
  • •Communication materials addressing employee concerns about AI
  • •Justifying budget allocation for AI implementation programs

Proposte di Valore Uniche

  • •Largest multi-year tracking study showing AI adoption trends from 2018-2025
  • •Reveals critical adoption ceiling for frontline employees at 51% despite 72% overall usage
  • •Quantifies ROI of proper training: 19pp increase in regular AI users with 5+ hours training
  • •Documents shadow AI risk: 54% would use unauthorized tools if lacking proper access
  • •Demonstrates workflow redesign companies achieve 26pp higher employee perception of tracked value
  • •First comprehensive data on AI agents adoption: only 13% integrated into workflows
  • •Global South vs Global North comparison revealing India's 92% adoption leadership
  • •Clear correlation between leadership support and 41pp increase in regular AI usage

Pagine Slide (27)

Vista dettagliata di ogni pagina di slide, inclusi layout, contenuto chiave ed elementi visivi.

Pagina 1
Title Slide

Cover Page - BCG AI at Work: Momentum Builds, But Gaps Remain

Contenuto

Title slide for the third edition of BCG's AI at Work study published June 2025, featuring the report's main finding about growing AI momentum alongside persistent implementation challenges

Struttura Layout

Dark background with striking green fiber optic sphere visual on right side, BCG X and BCG logos in top left, large white title text on left, publication details at bottom

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •BCG X and BCG dual brand logos
  • •Futuristic green glowing sphere with radiating fiber optic lights
  • •Bold white typography for main title
  • •Third Edition and date stamp (June 2025)
  • •Dark gradient background creating depth
Pagina 2
Methodology/Data Overview

Survey Parameters - Research Methodology Overview

Contenuto

Comprehensive breakdown of survey sample showing 10,635 respondents equally distributed across frontline employees (33%), managers (33%), and leaders (33%), spanning 11 countries with detailed demographic, industry, and company size distributions

Struttura Layout

Multi-column layout with large respondent number on left, pie chart for role distribution in center, world map with country bars on right, and demographic breakdowns (age, revenue, industry) at bottom

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Large '10,635 respondents' headline in green
  • •Three-segment pie chart showing equal role distribution
  • •Global map with green location markers
  • •Horizontal bar charts for country representation
  • •Stacked bar charts for demographics
  • •Color-coded data visualization using green gradient
Pagina 3
Executive Summary

Five Key Takeaways - Executive Summary

Contenuto

Distillation of report's five critical findings: (1) AI mainstream adoption at 72% but frontline stalled at 51%, (2) Training satisfaction crisis at only 36%, (3) Global South leadership with India at 92%, (4) Value creation through process redesign, (5) Limited AI agents deployment at 13%

Struttura Layout

Five numbered text blocks arranged in a grid pattern on solid green background, each containing a key finding with supporting statistics highlighted

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Solid green background
  • •Five numbered white text boxes
  • •Bold percentage callouts within each finding
  • •Clean, scannable layout for quick executive reading
  • •Consistent white typography
Pagina 4
Section Divider

Section Divider - Frontline Adoption Ceiling

Contenuto

Section break introducing the first major theme: AI has become part of daily work life, but frontline employees have encountered an adoption barrier

Struttura Layout

Full-slide dark green gradient background with centered large white text spanning multiple lines

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Rich green gradient background
  • •Large centered white headline text
  • •Em dash typography for emphasis
  • •Minimalist design for maximum impact
Pagina 5
Data Visualization - Trend Analysis

Sentiment Evolution - Optimism Rising, Concerns Falling

Contenuto

Longitudinal data (2018-2025) showing dramatic shifts in employee sentiment toward AI: optimism increased 19 percentage points to 61%, while anxiety decreased 12 percentage points to 17%, demonstrating growing workforce confidence

Struttura Layout

Left side contains horizontal bar chart comparing five sentiments across three time periods (2018, 2023, 2025), with percentage changes noted on right

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Horizontal stacked bars in green and gray
  • •Three-year comparison (2018, 2023, 2025)
  • •Percentage point change callouts (+19pp, -12pp)
  • •Five sentiment categories tracked
  • •Clean data visualization with clear labels
Pagina 6
Data Visualization - Comparative Analysis

Regular GenAI Usage by Worker Level - Adoption Stall Evidence

Contenuto

Critical finding showing strong overall adoption (72% regular users) masks a concerning trend: while leaders (88%) and managers (85%) show high usage, frontline employees have plateaued at 51% for two consecutive years (2024-2025)

Struttura Layout

Grouped bar chart showing three worker levels across three years (2023-2025), with arrows indicating 14pp growth for leaders/managers versus flat trend for frontline

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Three-color grouped bar chart (light to dark green)
  • •Clear year-over-year comparison
  • •Percentage labels on each bar
  • •Growth arrow callout (+14pp)
  • •Three distinct worker categories
  • •Source citation and definition note
Pagina 7
Geographic Analysis/Heat Map

Global Adoption Patterns - Global South Leadership

Contenuto

Geographic analysis revealing stark regional differences: Global South countries dominate adoption with India leading at 92%, UK at 87%, Middle East at 78%, while Global North lags with US at 51% and Japan at 68%

Struttura Layout

World map with countries sized by adoption percentage, split into Global South (green) and Global North (gray) categories, showing 72% global average

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Stylized world map representation
  • •Proportional text sizing for adoption rates
  • •Green vs gray color coding for South/North
  • •Global average baseline (72%)
  • •11 countries represented
  • •Clear regional clustering
Pagina 8
Data Visualization - Survey Results

Job Displacement Fears - 41% Fear Job Loss

Contenuto

Significant finding that 41% of respondents believe their job will probably or certainly disappear within ten years, with frontline employees (43%) showing highest concern compared to managers and leaders (36%)

Struttura Layout

Three vertical percentage bars showing fear levels across worker categories, with 7pp difference highlighted between frontline and management

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Three large percentage callouts
  • •Vertical comparison format
  • •Percentage point difference arrow (+7pp)
  • •Year-over-year comparison note (versus 42% in 2024)
  • •Clear category labels
  • •Question methodology note
Pagina 9
Comparative Analysis - Geographic

Country-Level Job Loss Fears - High Adoption Correlates with High Concern

Contenuto

Critical insight showing paradox: the three countries with highest AI adoption (India 92%, UK 87%, Middle East 78%) also show highest job loss fears, with Spain at 61%, India at 48%, suggesting adoption awareness heightens displacement concerns

Struttura Layout

Country comparison showing fear percentages with adoption rankings, split between Global South (green) and Global North (gray), with 41% global average baseline

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Country-by-country percentage display
  • •Regular user percentage and rank annotations
  • •Global South vs North color coding
  • •Global average reference line (41%)
  • •Top three adopters highlighted with callout box
  • •11-country comprehensive view
Pagina 10
Data Visualization - Impact Analysis

Time Savings and Reallocation - 47% Save Over One Hour Daily

Contenuto

Productivity impact analysis showing 47% of AI users save more than an hour per day, but only one-third receive guidance on reallocation. Time is redirected to diverse activities: performing more tasks (54%), finishing earlier with better quality (52%), and strategic work (44%)

Struttura Layout

Large percentage callout on left, horizontal bar chart on right showing eight different time reallocation activities with percentages

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Prominent '47%' statistic in green
  • •Horizontal bar chart with eight categories
  • •Percentage labels on each bar
  • •Green bars on white background
  • •Clear activity descriptions
  • •Source citation and sample definition
Pagina 11
Section Divider

Section Divider - Three Keys to Improve AI Adoption

Contenuto

Section break introducing the second major theme: proper training, access to the right tools, and strong leadership support are the three critical enablers for improving AI adoption

Struttura Layout

Full-slide green gradient background with centered multi-line white text, using em dash for emphasis

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Dark green gradient background
  • •Large centered white headline
  • •Three-part structure emphasized in title
  • •Em dash typography for visual break
  • •Minimalist high-impact design
Pagina 12
Problem Statement/Analysis

Top Three Adoption Challenges - Frontline Employee Barriers

Contenuto

Identification of three critical barriers from frontline perspective: (1) inadequate skills training with only 36% feeling properly trained, (2) 37% lack access to right tools leading to 54% shadow AI usage, (3) only 25% receive sufficient leadership support

Struttura Layout

Three text sections with headers and detailed explanations, presented in tabbed format with green highlight on active section

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Three-tab navigation design
  • •Green highlight for active tab
  • •Bold section headers
  • •Supporting statistics embedded in body text
  • •Descriptive problem explanations
  • •Clean typography hierarchy
Pagina 13
Data Visualization - Effectiveness Analysis

Training Effectiveness Analysis - Five Hours, In-Person, Coaching

Contenuto

Evidence-based training recommendations showing three critical components significantly boost adoption: training exceeding five hours increases regular users from 67% to 79% (+12pp), in-person training adds 19pp lift, and coaching access adds 14pp improvement

Struttura Layout

Three grouped bar comparisons showing impact of training volume, in-person delivery, and coaching access, with navigation tabs at top and 36% satisfaction callout

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Three-tab navigation with green active indicator
  • •Large '36%' satisfaction callout in green circle
  • •Three paired bar comparisons
  • •Percentage point lift arrows
  • •Light vs dark green bars for comparison
  • •Detailed methodology notes
Pagina 14
Data Visualization - Risk Analysis

Shadow AI Risk - 54% Would Use Unauthorized Tools

Contenuto

Critical security concern revealing that 54% of employees would use AI tools without company authorization, with Gen Z and Millennials at 62% versus 43% for others (+19pp difference), creating significant governance and security risks

Struttura Layout

Large '54%' statistic on left side, two-segment donut chart in center showing would use vs would wait, and generational comparison bars on right

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Prominent '54%' in green circle
  • •Donut chart with green and gray segments
  • •Generational comparison bars
  • •Percentage point difference callout (+19pp)
  • •Three-tab navigation at top
  • •Detailed definitions in notes
Pagina 15
Data Visualization - Impact Analysis

Leadership Support Impact - 82% vs 41% Adoption Difference

Contenuto

Compelling evidence showing leadership support dramatically affects outcomes: with support, 82% are regular users versus 41% without (+41pp), career optimism jumps from 13% to 62% (+49pp), and job enjoyment increases from 15% to 55% (+40pp)

Struttura Layout

Three paired vertical bar comparisons showing dramatic differences in adoption, career positivity, and job enjoyment based on leadership support presence

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Three paired bar comparisons
  • •Large percentage point difference callouts (+41pp, +47pp, +40pp)
  • •Green vs dark green bars
  • •Three-tab navigation system
  • •Large '25%' statistic for context
  • •Clear with/without comparison structure
Pagina 16
Section Divider

Section Divider - From Adoption to Value Creation

Contenuto

Section break introducing the third major theme: organizations must move beyond AI tool adoption to value generation through comprehensive workflow and function redesign

Struttura Layout

Full-slide green gradient background with centered multi-line white text emphasizing transformation journey

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Dark green gradient background
  • •Large centered white headline text
  • •Multi-line layout for readability
  • •Emphasis on 'value' and 'reshaping'
  • •Minimalist impactful design
Pagina 17
Framework/Model Explanation

Three-Stage AI Maturity Model - Deploy, Reshape, Invent

Contenuto

BCG's AI value creation framework showing 72% at Deploy stage (rolling out tools), 50% at Reshape stage (redesigning workflows), and 22% at Invent stage (new business models). Companies creating most value invest 80% in Reshape and Invent phases

Struttura Layout

Three horizontal sections with percentages, stage names, and descriptions, using gradient green boxes with arrows indicating progression

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Three-stage progression with arrows
  • •Large percentage callouts (72%, 50%, 22%)
  • •Gradient green boxes for each stage
  • •Specific examples for each stage
  • •BCG insight callout box
  • •Clear stage definitions
Pagina 18
Data Visualization - Industry Benchmarking

Industry Workflow Redesign Leaders - Financial Services and Tech Leading

Contenuto

Industry benchmarking showing Financial Services (54%) and Consumer/Retail (54%) lead in workflow redesign, followed by Technology (48%) and Manufacturing (47%), while Public Sector lags at 31%, with 50% overall average

Struttura Layout

Horizontal bar chart showing eight industries ranked by Reshape percentage, with 50% average reference line

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Horizontal bars in varying green shades
  • •Industry labels and percentages
  • •Average reference line (50%)
  • •Eight major industries compared
  • •Clear ranking from highest to lowest
  • •Sample size note
Pagina 19
Comparative Analysis - ROI Demonstration

Reshape Companies Investment and Returns - People Transformation Pays Off

Contenuto

Comparative analysis proving companies redesigning workflows invest more in people and achieve superior results: 18pp more provide proper training, 23pp more have leadership support, 26pp better track value, employees save 9pp more time, and 13pp more see improved decision-making

Struttura Layout

Two-column comparison showing six metrics with paired bars and percentage point differences, contrasting Deploy-only versus Reshape companies

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Six paired bar comparisons
  • •Consistent percentage point lift callouts
  • •Light vs dark green bars
  • •Two-column layout for clear comparison
  • •Descriptive metric labels
  • •Detailed footnotes defining categories
Pagina 20
Data Visualization - Risk Analysis

Job Security Concerns in Reshape Companies - 46% vs 34% Fear

Contenuto

Important caveat showing employees in companies actively redesigning workflows feel more vulnerable to job loss (46%) compared to those in tool-rollout-only companies (34%), a 12pp difference reinforcing need for clear communication and upskilling commitments

Struttura Layout

Three vertical percentage bars comparing job displacement fears across all respondents, Deploy-only companies, and Reshape companies, with 12pp difference highlighted

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Three vertical percentage comparisons
  • •Large percentage callouts (41%, 34%, 46%)
  • •Green bars of varying heights
  • •Percentage point difference arrow (+12pp)
  • •Category definitions in footnotes
  • •Clear comparison structure
Pagina 21
Section Divider

Section Divider - AI Agents Status

Contenuto

Section break introducing the fourth major theme: AI agents hold significant promise but are not yet widely deployed in organizational workflows

Struttura Layout

Full-slide green gradient background with centered two-line white text statement about AI agents deployment gap

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Dark green gradient background
  • •Large centered white headline
  • •Two-line layout for emphasis
  • •Contrast between promise and reality
  • •Minimalist design approach
Pagina 22
Data Visualization - Maturity Assessment

AI Agents Deployment Status - Only 13% Integrated

Contenuto

Comprehensive view of AI agents status showing 31% not deployed, 56% in experimental/pilot phase, only 13% integrated into workflows. Despite 77% believing agents will be important in 3-5 years, only 33% properly understand what they are

Struttura Layout

Three-segment horizontal bar showing deployment stages, with two circular percentage callouts on left showing importance perception (77%) versus understanding (33%)

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Three-segment horizontal bar (gray, light green, dark green)
  • •Two circular percentage callouts
  • •Contrasting green circles showing gap
  • •Clear deployment stage definitions
  • •Percentage breakdown for each stage
  • •Emphasis on knowledge gap
Pagina 23
Geographic Analysis - Adoption Patterns

Global AI Agents Adoption Leaders - Brazil, India, Spain, US Lead

Contenuto

Geographic analysis of AI agents integration showing Brazil (18%) and Germany (18%) lead, followed by India (17%), Spain (15%), US (13%), and UK (13%), with Global South generally ahead, though gap is smaller than general AI adoption, 13% global average

Struttura Layout

World map with countries displaying integration percentages, split between Global South (green) and Global North (gray) with 13% global average reference

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Stylized world map
  • •Country-level percentage callouts
  • •Green vs gray regional coding
  • •Global average baseline (13%)
  • •11-country comparison
  • •Proportional text sizing
Pagina 24
Survey Results - Concerns Analysis

AI Agents Top Concerns - Oversight, Accountability, Bias

Contenuto

Employee concerns about AI agents with three primary issues: decisions without human oversight (46%), unclear accountability for mistakes (35%), and risk of bias or unfair treatment (32%), highlighting governance and control challenges

Struttura Layout

Three text sections with large percentage callouts, presenting top three concerns in descending order of importance

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Three large percentage callouts
  • •Descending order by importance
  • •Clean typography hierarchy
  • •Green percentages for emphasis
  • •Concise concern descriptions
  • •Source citation
Pagina 25
Data Visualization - Perception Analysis

Understanding Reduces Threat Perception - 71% vs 25% See as Tool

Contenuto

Critical finding showing knowledge reduces fear: employees who understand AI agents well see them as valuable collaborative tools (71%) versus those uncertain (25%), a 46pp difference. Simultaneously, threat perception drops from 16% to 2% (-14pp)

Struttura Layout

Two-column comparison with circular percentage callouts showing contrasting perceptions between those who understand agents versus those uncertain

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Two-column comparative structure
  • •Large circular percentage callouts
  • •Green vs dark green circles
  • •Percentage point difference arrows (+46pp, -14pp)
  • •Clear category definitions
  • •Understanding level descriptions
Pagina 26
Conclusion/Recommendations

Strategic Imperatives for Leaders - Four Action Items

Contenuto

Executive recommendations summarizing four critical actions: (1) commit appropriate investment in training and leadership support, (2) track AI value in productivity, quality, and satisfaction, (3) invest in people for workflow redesign with upskilling/reskilling, (4) experiment rigorously with agents using A/B testing

Struttura Layout

Four numbered sections arranged in grid format on green background, each containing strategic imperative with supporting explanation

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Green background
  • •Four numbered white text boxes
  • •Grid layout for easy scanning
  • •Bold imperative statements
  • •Supporting detail for each action
  • •Consistent white typography
Pagina 27
Closing Slide/Contact

Closing Slide - BCG Contact Information

Contenuto

Final slide with BCG branding and website (bcg.com) featuring signature visual identity with green fiber optic burst against black background

Struttura Layout

Dark background with green fiber optic visual at top, BCG X and BCG logos centered, website URL at bottom

Elementi Visivi Chiave

  • •Green fiber optic burst visual
  • •Black gradient background
  • •BCG X and BCG dual logos
  • •bcg.com website URL
  • •Minimalist elegant design
  • •Brand consistency with opening

Domande Frequenti

Domande comuni su questa slide e il contenuto della presentazione sottostante.

What is the most significant finding from BCG's 2025 AI at Work survey?

While overall AI adoption has reached 72% of workers using AI regularly, there's a critical adoption ceiling for frontline employees who have stalled at 51% for two consecutive years (2024-2025). Meanwhile, leaders (88%) and managers (85%) show much higher adoption rates, creating a concerning gap that threatens equitable value realization across organizations. This frontline adoption barrier is the key challenge companies must address.

What are the three critical factors for improving AI adoption according to the research?

BCG identifies three key enablers: (1) Proper training - at least five hours of instruction with in-person sessions and coaching access increases regular users by 12-19 percentage points, though only 36% of employees currently feel adequately trained; (2) Access to the right tools - 37% lack proper tools, leading 54% to risk using unauthorized 'shadow AI'; (3) Leadership support - only 25% of frontline employees receive it, yet it drives a 41 percentage point increase in regular AI usage.

How are companies in the Global South different from the Global North in AI adoption?

Global South countries significantly outpace the Global North in AI adoption. India leads globally at 92% regular usage, followed by the UK at 87% and Middle East at 78%. In contrast, Global North countries like the US show only 51% adoption and Japan 68%. This pattern holds true across general AI tools and emerging AI agents deployment, suggesting different cultural, organizational, or economic factors driving faster adoption in emerging markets.

What is the difference between Deploy, Reshape, and Invent stages, and why does it matter?

Deploy (72% of companies) involves rolling out off-the-shelf AI tools like ChatGPT or Microsoft Copilot. Reshape (50%) means redesigning end-to-end workflows and reimagining entire functions with AI integrated throughout. Invent (22%) involves creating new AI-powered business models and revenue streams. BCG research shows companies creating the most value invest 80% of resources in Reshape and Invent phases. Companies doing Reshape provide 18pp more training, offer 23pp more leadership support, and employees save 9pp more time daily.

What is 'shadow AI' and why should organizations be concerned about it?

Shadow AI refers to employees using AI tools without company authorization or IT oversight. The survey reveals 54% of employees would use unauthorized AI tools if their company doesn't provide adequate solutions, with Gen Z and Millennials at an alarming 62%. This creates significant security, data privacy, and compliance risks as sensitive company information may be processed through unvetted third-party AI services beyond corporate governance frameworks.

What is the current state of AI agents deployment in organizations?

AI agents adoption is still in very early stages: only 13% of respondents report agents integrated into their workflows, 56% see them in experimental or pilot phases, and 31% haven't deployed them at all. While 77% believe agents will be important in 3-5 years, only 33% properly understand what they are. Top concerns include decisions without human oversight (46%), unclear accountability for mistakes (35%), and potential bias (32%). However, employees who understand agents well view them as collaborative tools (71%) rather than threats (2%).

How much time are employees actually saving with AI, and what are they doing with it?

47% of AI users report saving more than one hour per day. However, only one-third receive guidance on reallocating this time. The saved time is being redirected diversely: 54% perform more tasks, 52% finish work earlier with better quality, 44% work on strategic tasks, 36% experiment more with GenAI, and 34% pursue professional development. This lack of strategic guidance on time reallocation represents a missed opportunity for maximizing AI's organizational value.

Should employees be concerned about AI-related job loss, and how does this vary by adoption level?

41% of respondents fear their job will disappear in the next ten years, with frontline employees showing highest concern (43% vs 36% for managers/leaders). Paradoxically, countries with highest AI adoption also show highest fears: Spain (61%), India (48%), and Italy (63%) lead in job loss concerns. Employees in companies actively redesigning workflows feel even more vulnerable (46%) versus those in tool-rollout-only companies (34%), reinforcing the critical need for clear communication and robust upskilling commitments during transformation.

2slides

Create Your Own Slides

Turn your ideas into professional presentations in seconds with 2slides AI.

Crea Slide di Livello Mondiale in Secondi

Fai riferimento a design professionali, scegli il tuo stile e genera slide con rendering del testo perfetto. Alimentato da Nano Banana—inizia a creare la tua presentazione ora.

2Slides logo

Il Tuo Agente IA per le slide. Risparmia tempo, brilla più velocemente con la creazione intelligente di presentazioni.

Riassumi con IA

ChatGPTClaudeGrokPerplexity
Tutti i servizi online

© 2026 2slides. Tutti i diritti riservati.