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a16z Growth State of Markets September 2026

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a16z Growth State of Markets September 2026 is a 90-page investor-grade market review covering the tech-driven equity cycle, the multi-trillion-dollar AI capex buildout, the rotation from software (bits) to hardware and infrastructure (atoms), the so-called SaaSpocalypse, private-market value creation, the post-ZIRP startup landscape, and the macro signals now coming from private company data. Every page pairs a bold editorial headline with sourced charts from S&P Capital IQ, Bloomberg, JPMAM, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, PitchBook, Carta, OpenRouter, Stripe and a16z portfolio companies.

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State of markets
A16z
A16z growth
Andreessen Horowitz
Venture capital

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คำอธิบาย

หัวข้อหลัก

a16z Growth State of Markets September 2026 is a 90-page investor-grade market review covering the tech-driven equity cycle, the multi-trillion-dollar AI capex buildout, the rotation from software (bits) to hardware and infrastructure (atoms), the so-called SaaSpocalypse, private-market value creation, the post-ZIRP startup landscape, and the macro signals now coming from private company data. Every page pairs a bold editorial headline with sourced charts from S&P Capital IQ, Bloomberg, JPMAM, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, PitchBook, Carta, OpenRouter, Stripe and a16z portfolio companies.

ประโยชน์หลัก

  • •Dense, chart-first layout: 2-4 sourced data visualizations per page with a one-line takeaway headline, ideal for analysts who need to show evidence rather than opinion
  • •Clear eight-section narrative arc (Tech cycle, AI platform shift, Capex is working, Atoms are back, SaaS prove-it, Private markets, Startups, Private-co macro data) that models how to structure a long-form market thesis
  • •Premium editorial design system: cream background, dark green navy sidebars, serif display headlines, consistent chart cards with source footnotes and brand lockup
  • •Shows how to blend macro data, sector performance, company earnings quotes, and portfolio case studies into one coherent investment narrative
  • •Reusable section divider and closing-opportunities layouts for any venture, growth equity, or public-market outlook deck

กลุ่มเป้าหมาย

  • •Venture capital and growth equity investors preparing LP updates or market outlooks
  • •Public market analysts, portfolio managers and equity researchers covering technology, semiconductors, software and AI infrastructure
  • •Startup founders and operators benchmarking growth, profitability and fundraising conditions
  • •Corporate strategy, FP&A and investor-relations teams building quarterly market context decks
  • •MBA students, economists and journalists studying the AI capex cycle and its market impact

กรณีการใช้งาน

  • •Quarterly or annual State of the Market presentations for LPs, boards or investment committees
  • •Macro and sector briefing decks on AI infrastructure, hyperscaler capex and the semiconductor supply chain
  • •Investment thesis memos arguing for or against an AI bubble using earnings versus multiples data
  • •Fundraising narrative decks that position a startup within the broader tech and AI cycle
  • •Teaching material for finance and venture courses on power laws, private-for-longer, and capital-heavy versus capital-light rotations
  • •Template for chart-heavy research reports with editorial headlines and source attribution

ข้อเสนอมูลค่าเฉพาะ

  • •Published by a16z Growth, one of the most-cited voices in venture capital, giving the deck instant credibility as a reference
  • •Combines public-market, private-market and proprietary portfolio data (OpenRouter tokens, Stripe SaaS revenue, Kalshi GPU pricing, Waymo rides) in a single narrative
  • •Argues a contrarian, evidence-backed thesis on every page: hard to call it a bubble, GPU obsolescence is exaggerated, SaaS is prove-it not apocalypse
  • •Closes with a forward-looking map of seven untapped opportunity areas, giving readers an actionable takeaway
  • •Sophisticated yet readable visual language that works as both a presentation and a standalone read

หน้าสไลด์ (90)

มุมมองรายละเอียดของแต่ละหน้าสไลด์ รวมถึงlayout เนื้อหาหลักและองค์ประกอบภาพ

หน้า 1
title slide

State of Markets, September 2026

เนื้อหา

Cover slide with the a16z Growth wordmark, the title State of Markets in metallic serif capitals and the date September 2026 over a moody teal cityscape.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Full-bleed dark teal background image with centered logo, title and subtitle stack

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •metallic chrome title lettering
  • •night skyline with light streaks
  • •a16z Growth wordmark
หน้า 2
disclaimer

Important Disclosures

เนื้อหา

Legal disclaimer stating the deck is informational only, not investment advice, with notes on third-party data and the tech-universe methodology.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Centered title with two justified paragraphs on a cream background and a faint seal watermark

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •faint embossed seal watermark
  • •serif heading
  • •dense legal text block
หน้า 3
agenda

Table of Contents

เนื้อหา

Eight numbered sections: Tech Is The Everything Cycle, AI Is A Generational Platform Shift, Capex Is Working, Atoms Are So Back, SaaSpocalypse? More Like SaaS-Prove-It, Take a Walk On The Private Side, It's A Brave New World For Startups Too, PrivateCos Telling The Macro Story.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green header band with title, numbered list of eight section names below on cream

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •gold section numbers
  • •thin divider rules
  • •two-tone header band
หน้า 4
section divider

Tech Is The Everything Cycle

เนื้อหา

Section divider for part one.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Full-bleed dark city-and-bridge photo with large serif section title at left

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •night skyline with Bay Bridge
  • •large serif headline
  • •vertical light-streak overlay
หน้า 5
narrative with data visualization

Tech Is The Everything Cycle

เนื้อหา

Thesis narrative that tech has left the cottage and is now the prime mover of the economy, paired with a chart showing tech is now 55% of all U.S. capital spending.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with title and three paragraphs, large chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •area chart of high-tech share of capex since 1960
  • •sidebar body text
  • •source footnote
หน้า 6
data visualization

The World's Largest Companies Are Tech Companies

เนื้อหา

Two stacked bar charts showing tech is roughly 35% of the Global 100 by count and roughly 60% by market cap, rising steadily since 2010.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline across the top, two equal chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •100% stacked bars in teal and coral
  • •tech versus non-tech legend
  • •year axis 2010 to 2026
หน้า 7
data visualization

Tech Drives Value Creation and Earnings Growth

เนื้อหา

Three charts: tech is nearly half of S&P 500 profits, tech earnings have grown about 3.8x more than non-tech, and tech contributed about 76% of earnings growth.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, three chart cards in a row

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •line chart of market cap versus earnings share
  • •indexed cumulative earnings lines
  • •stacked bar of net income change
หน้า 8
data visualization

Tech Drives Margin Expansion

เนื้อหา

Three charts showing S&P 500 margins at historic highs near 17.5%, margin expansion for tech and non-tech, and tech profit margins far above the rest.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, three chart cards in a row

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •quarterly margin line with recession shading
  • •dual-line margin comparison
  • •tech versus ex-tech profit margin lines
หน้า 9
data visualization

Leading To Very Strong Fundamental Performance

เนื้อหา

Tech and energy lead EPS growth but growth is broad-based, with a record 93.6% of S&P 500 companies meeting or beating estimates.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •multi-sector EPS growth lines
  • •bar chart of beat rates with average line
  • •callout of 93.6%
หน้า 10
data visualization with key takeaway

Hard To Call It A Bubble

เนื้อหา

Earnings per share surge while P/E multiples compress, and tech profits grow 71% year over year off an already high base.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and two-line subtitle, two chart cards, green takeaway line at bottom

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •dual-axis EPS versus P/E chart
  • •quarterly bar chart with high-base annotations
  • •green bold conclusion text
หน้า 11
comparison table and data visualization

Multiple Compression Across the Board, But Especially Tech

เนื้อหา

Table decomposing year-to-date sector returns into EPS growth and multiple change, plus a bar chart showing tech P/E roughly 20% below its five-year average.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, table card on the left and bar chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •three-column return decomposition table
  • •green and red horizontal bars
  • •dashed highlight box on technology
หน้า 12
narrative with data visualization

The Market Is Not a Mag-Whatever Story, Anymore

เนื้อหา

Rest of tech, not the Mag 7, has carried the year as hyperscalers pour profits into the AI buildout.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with narrative, large indexed performance chart on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •multi-line indexed chart of Mag 7, hyperscalers, rest of tech, S&P 500, Nasdaq 100
  • •sidebar paragraphs
หน้า 13
data visualization

Momentum, Retail, and Leverage

เนื้อหา

Momentum factor swings and leveraged ETF assets reaching $192B show retail piling into consensus themes.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •indexed factor return lines
  • •stacked area chart of leveraged ETF AUM
  • •date callouts
หน้า 14
section divider

AI Is A Generational Platform Shift

เนื้อหา

Section divider for part two.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Full-bleed dark city photo with large serif section title at left

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •night skyline background
  • •two-line serif headline
หน้า 15
data visualization

AI Capex is Big. Really Big.

เนื้อหา

Hyperscaler capex approaching $800B in 2026 and over $1T annually from 2027, and every compute cycle is bigger than the last.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •bar chart of capex 2020 to 2030
  • •log-scale bubble chart of compute eras
  • •orange AI-era bubble
หน้า 16
data visualization

We Keep Underestimating The Capex To Meet Demand

เนื้อหา

Capex is near the peaks of past cycles as a share of GDP, and hyperscaler capex estimates keep being revised upward every year.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •historical cycle comparison lines for railroads, telecoms, shale
  • •fan chart of capex estimate revisions
หน้า 17
data visualization

Capex Is Eating Hyperscaler Cashflows (For Now)

เนื้อหา

Hyperscaler capex rising to about $1.18T by 2028 while free cash flow as a share of sales drops sharply before recovering.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, single wide chart card centered

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •bar chart of capex
  • •three-line cash flow chart with forecast marker
หน้า 18
data visualization

Debt Markets Step In (On and Off Balance Sheet)

เนื้อหา

Hyperscaler and Nvidia investment-grade debt issuance spikes above $300B in 2026, and AI borrowing is adding long-duration supply to the market.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •stacked bar by issuer
  • •stacked area of net duration supplied
  • •multi-color legend
หน้า 19
narrative with data visualization

Hyperscaler ROE Still Higher Than Their Cost of Borrowing

เนื้อหา

Hyperscaler ROIC near 20% remains well above cost of debt and WACC, which is why lenders are comfortable.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with narrative, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •three-line chart of ROIC, cost of debt and WACC
  • •sidebar text
หน้า 20
data visualization

Capex Is Having A Positive Impact On The Broader Economy

เนื้อหา

Data centers have driven a surge in construction and skilled-trades hiring and pay a large premium on wages for the same job titles.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle at left with a chart card below, tall dumbbell chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •stacked area of construction employment
  • •dumbbell chart of annual and hourly pay
  • •percentage premium labels
หน้า 21
data visualization with quote

Surprise! Data Centers May Be Lowering Your Electricity Bill

เนื้อหา

Scatter plot shows the largest price increases came with the largest demand decreases, with a research quote estimating rates fell 6% where capacity grew 160%.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, scatter chart card on the left and large pull-quote card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •bubble scatter of load growth versus price change
  • •italic pull quote
  • •citation line
หน้า 22
section divider

Capex is Working: AI Is Showing Up Everywhere

เนื้อหา

Section divider for part three.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Full-bleed warm-toned night city photo with serif title and italic subtitle

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •amber city lights
  • •serif headline with italic emphasis
หน้า 23
data visualization

Revenue Growth Is Unprecedented For Speed and Scale

เนื้อหา

OpenAI and Anthropic ARR ramping toward $150B, and labs added more revenue in 2026 than all public software combined.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •single-line ARR ramp
  • •stacked bar comparing public software to labs
  • •company name labels
หน้า 24
data visualization

Hyperscalers Keep Saying The Same Thing: Demand Greater Than Supply

เนื้อหา

Cloud revenue backlogs have doubled year over year, and consensus expects hyperscaler free cash flow to come roaring back by 2030.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •stacked bar with YoY growth line
  • •stacked bar of FCF by company with arrow annotation
หน้า 25
data visualization

Neoclouds Are Also Growing Historically Quickly

เนื้อหา

CoreWeave and other neoclouds are scaling quarterly revenue faster than AWS, Azure and GCS did at the same stage.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •multi-line revenue since launch chart
  • •zoomed-out long-horizon comparison
  • •solid versus dashed estimate lines
หน้า 26
narrative with data visualization

Reports Of GPU Obsolescence Are Greatly Exaggerated

เนื้อหา

GPU rental prices and residual values are climbing or holding steady even for older chips, undermining the depreciation bear case.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with narrative, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •dual-axis chart of residual value bars and rental price lines by GPU generation
  • •sidebar paragraphs
หน้า 27
data visualization

Despite All The Demand, It's Still So Early

เนื้อหา

Companies reporting quantifiable AI impact are rising, yet 69% of the S&P 500 cite a live deployment while only 2% disclose a tracked metric.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •grouped bar chart by quarter
  • •grouped bar of disclosure stages Q1 versus Q2 2026
หน้า 28
testimonial grid

Anecdata Around AI ROI Abound

เนื้อหา

Grid of ten earnings-call quotes on AI ROI from Amazon, Meta, Shopify, ServiceNow, Affirm, Lemonade, Chime, Snowflake, Microsoft and Walmart.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two rows of five logo cards each with a category label, quote and citation

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •company logos
  • •green category labels
  • •bold quote excerpts
  • •italic citations
หน้า 29
narrative with data visualization

Enterprise AI Spending Has Plenty of Room-to-Run

เนื้อหา

Only 20% of organizations cite cost as a constraint, most sectors plan to increase AI spend, and cloud reached only 4% of IT budgets in year two.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with narrative, 2x2 grid of chart cards on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •horizontal bar by industry
  • •stacked spend-intent bars
  • •cloud share of IT budget bar and line
หน้า 30
data visualization

Let's Just Say That There Were Signs

เนื้อหา

Gen Z business applications surge and GitHub shows an explosion of merged pull requests, commits and new repos.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •multi-line chart by generation
  • •three small area charts of code activity
หน้า 31
data visualization

AI Intensity Leads to MORE Hiring, Especially For SWEs

เนื้อหา

High-intensity AI adopters increase entry-level headcount share, and AI-related white-collar hiring in the U.S. is running above trend.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •line chart with confidence bands around AI adoption date
  • •stacked area of additional jobs by role
  • •strikethrough wordplay in chart title
หน้า 32
narrative with data visualization

More Signs That We're Still Early: Beneath the Surface, AI Is Not Normal

เนื้อหา

Adoption is wide but shallow; a tiny share of power users drive growth, and AI natives generate far more revenue at the tail.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Wide dark green left panel with five narrative paragraphs, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •quantile scatter of revenue treatment versus control
  • •long-form sidebar text
หน้า 33
data visualization

Power Users Are Pulling Away

เนื้อหา

The top 1% of AI spenders outspend the top 10% by roughly 8x, and frontier firms' token output has pulled far ahead of typical firms across industries.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Narrow dark green left panel with title and subtitle, two chart cards on the right with multiple small multiples

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •median spend lines by percentile
  • •small-multiple line charts by industry
  • •gap annotations
หน้า 34
data visualization

Jevons Paradox: Cheaper Intelligence, More Demand

เนื้อหา

The price of intelligence has fallen as much in three years as PCs did in fifteen, while H100 rental prices rise even as token prices fall.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •indexed price decline curves
  • •dual-axis line chart with shaded regimes
หน้า 35
data visualization

Cheaper Tokens Have Ushered In The Age of Agents

เนื้อหา

Agents now consume 7.3 trillion tokens on OpenRouter, far more than humans, and over 85% of agentic token burn comes from cached prompts.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Narrow dark green left panel with title and subtitle, two chart cards on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •line chart of agentic versus human tokens
  • •stacked bar of token types for humans and agents
หน้า 36
narrative with data visualization

Instead of Open v. Closed, Why Not Both?

เนื้อหา

Open models are growing quickly but remain a tiny slice of spend, while frontier labs capture about 70% of spend on 35% of tokens.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two text columns at top, two chart cards below

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •stacked bar of open model spend
  • •share of spending and tokens line chart
หน้า 37
narrative with data visualization

As Users Optimize Their Spend, Demand for Compute Only Builds

เนื้อหา

Price per token is falling and older models keep share, yet GPU rental prices keep rising even for older accelerators.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with narrative, two small chart cards on top and one wide chart card below

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •token price index lines
  • •stacked bar of frontier versus non-frontier spend
  • •multi-line GPU rental price chart
หน้า 38
data visualization

On the Consumer Side, Things Are (Also) Just Getting Started

เนื้อหา

Households paying for AI and their monthly spend keep rising, retention curves smile, and paid consumer subscriptions are up roughly 5x since 2025.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left panel with title, 2x2 grid of chart cards on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •bar charts of household adoption and spend
  • •retention curves by provider
  • •stacked bar of subscriptions
หน้า 39
data visualization

Consumer AI: Search Referrals Gaining (but still very small)

เนื้อหา

Search referral traffic is declining while AI referrals remain tiny compared with direct, paid and social channels.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, single centered chart card

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •multi-line traffic-by-channel chart
  • •dashed search line
หน้า 40
data visualization

Waiting for the SuperApp: Muse Has Entered the Chat

เนื้อหา

Meta's Muse app rapidly captured a share of U.S. downloads against ChatGPT, Instagram, Threads and Claude in mid-September.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, single centered chart card

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •stacked area chart of download share
  • •blue Muse wedge with logo
หน้า 41
comparison and data visualization

Not The First Capex Rodeo: Semis Led Software Before

เนื้อหา

In the mobile internet cycle semiconductors led, then infrastructure, then software; the AI cycle is repeating the pattern.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •stacked area charts of relative stock performance
  • •company logo annotations by layer
หน้า 42
section divider

Atoms Are So Back

เนื้อหา

Section divider for part four, noting AI has led to a broader rotation from bits to atoms.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Full-bleed dark city photo with serif title and subtitle

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •night skyline background
  • •serif headline and subtitle
หน้า 43
narrative with data visualization

Follow The Money

เนื้อหา

Hardware has taken center stage as hyperscaler free cash flow effectively becomes semiconductor free cash flow, with EVs, grid, defense, rockets and robots adding to the atoms cycle.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Wide dark green left panel with four paragraphs, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •crossing line chart of semiconductor versus hyperscaler FCF
  • •long sidebar narrative
หน้า 44
data visualization and flow diagram

Follow The Money: Capex to AI infra (cont.)

เนื้อหา

U.S. investment was a software story until hardware and data center spending recently turned up, and a Sankey diagram traces $100 of AI capex across the supply chain.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline at top left with chart card below, tall Sankey chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •three-line investment share chart
  • •colorful Sankey flow of capex to components
หน้า 45
data visualization

The Rotation From Bits to Atoms Is More Than Just Chips

เนื้อหา

Roughly $90T of global infrastructure investment is needed by 2040, with U.S. funding gaps in water, roads, power and transit.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, single wide chart card with two panels

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •stacked bars of planned versus needed U.S. funding
  • •regional investment-need bars
หน้า 46
data visualization

A Growing Manufacturing Base

เนื้อหา

U.S. manufacturing PMI, new orders and production are back in expansion, and output in semiconductors and electrical equipment is running ahead of capacity.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards each with small-multiple panels

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •four small PMI line charts
  • •five capacity-versus-output line panels
หน้า 47
data visualization

Electrification of Everything

เนื้อหา

Electricity demand growth comes from EVs, buildings and industry as much as data centers, and utility capex is set to exceed $1T by 2030.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •stacked area of demand by source
  • •relative growth lines
  • •stacked bar of utility capex by category
หน้า 48
data visualization

Rockets To More Than Just The Moon

เนื้อหา

Launch costs have fallen to about $3,868 per kg while payload mass soars, and commercial operators now own most launched objects.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •dual-axis cost and payload chart
  • •stacked bar of owner share by decade
หน้า 49
narrative with data visualization

We're Going To Need More Robots, And Those Robots Need More Parts

เนื้อหา

Annual robot sales forecasts rise sharply, humanoids need the most actuators per unit, and earnings calls show a new automation wave.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with narrative, two small chart cards on top and a wide chart card below

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •stacked bar of robot sales by type
  • •horizontal bar of components per robot
  • •mention-frequency lines with logo callouts
หน้า 50
timeline and data visualization

Robotaxis Inbound

เนื้อหา

Waymo reached half a million weekly rides with a timeline of city launches, and robotaxi weekly active users are climbing.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •annotated milestone line chart
  • •multi-line user chart for Waymo, Tesla and Zoox
หน้า 51
data visualization

Rising Defense Spending

เนื้อหา

Global defense budgets as a share of GDP are rising again, and U.S. defense new orders and shipments are on the march.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline at top left with chart card below, tall two-panel chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •dual-axis defense spending lines
  • •stacked area of orders and shipments by category
หน้า 52
narrative with data visualization

The Rotation To Atoms Has Flipped The Field In Markets

เนื้อหา

After a decade of capital-light dominance, asset-heavy businesses are outperforming asset-light, with the AI supply chain as the winning trade.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with narrative, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •indexed asset-heavy versus asset-light line with recession shading
  • •sidebar paragraphs
หน้า 53
data visualization

The AI Supply Chain Has Been The Winning Trade

เนื้อหา

Semis and storage have nearly doubled year to date, and NAND and DRAM memory prices have spiked to multi-year highs.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle at left with chart card below, tall two-panel chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •indexed price level lines
  • •two memory price charts with spot and contract lines
หน้า 54
narrative with data visualization

What If Semis Are Still Cheap?

เนื้อหา

Chipmaker forward multiples sit well below what their expected earnings growth would predict, suggesting the cycle may not be like past ones.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two text columns with an embedded chart on the left and a bubble chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •PMI versus earnings breadth chart
  • •bubble scatter of EPS growth versus P/E
  • •text wrapped around charts
หน้า 55
infographic table

The Semi Supply Chain Remains Backlogged

เนื้อหา

GPUs arrive on time but substrates, HBM, DRAM, optics, transformers and gas turbines all have unusually long lead times.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with narrative, single lead-time matrix card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •four-column component matrix
  • •colored tightness indicators
  • •supplier name labels
หน้า 56
section divider

SaaSpocalypse?

เนื้อหา

Section divider for part five, subtitled Software's Selective Selloff as SaaS enters a prove-it era.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Full-bleed dark city photo with serif title and two-line subtitle

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •night skyline background
  • •serif headline with question mark
หน้า 57
narrative with data visualization

More Prove-It Than Pocalypse

เนื้อหา

SaaS has re-rated to reflect a shift from growth to profitability, but fundamentals remain stronger than returns suggest.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Wide dark green left panel with six paragraphs, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •grouped bars of returns and earnings growth by AI-related industry
  • •inline data table
หน้า 58
data visualization

Software's Selective Selloff: Cyber Greater Than Vertical Greater Than Horizontal

เนื้อหา

Cyber and observability is the runaway software winner year to date and commands the premium multiple versus vertical and horizontal SaaS.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline at top left with chart card below, tall 2x2 scatter card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •cumulative return lines by category
  • •four bubble scatters of EV to revenue versus growth
หน้า 59
data visualization

Software Multiples Compress, But Not Uniformly

เนื้อหา

Median EV to revenue has compressed across segments, with horizontal software at 2.7x, while high-growth multiples have normalized rather than collapsed.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •grouped bars by segment and year with trend arrows
  • •two-line multiple chart with shaded forecast
หน้า 60
data visualization

Growth And Operating Leverage Stable Or Improving (Mostly)

เนื้อหา

Software revenue growth has slowed but stabilized across percentiles, and operating leverage measures are stable or improving.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side with small multiples

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •percentile growth lines for all software and SaaS
  • •eight small operating-metric panels
หน้า 61
data visualization

SaaS (And Software) Have Traded Growth For Profitability

เนื้อหา

High-growth SaaS has become rare while high-margin SaaS is common; about 75% of software is profitable but only about 30% grows 20% plus.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, single wide chart card with two stacked area panels

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •stacked area by growth and margin band
  • •purple and teal profitable versus unprofitable area
หน้า 62
historical comparison

Will Software Go the Way of Print Media?

เนื้อหา

Historical analogue showing newspaper stocks sold off five years before consensus earnings collapsed.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, single centered chart card

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •two-line chart of newspaper returns versus forward earnings
หน้า 63
data visualization

Or Is AI A Rising Tide of ROE to Lift All Boats?

เนื้อหา

Capital-light businesses carry great ROE expectations near 25% versus capital-intensive ones in the mid-teens.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, single centered chart card

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •two-line ROE chart with dashed forecast
หน้า 64
section divider

Take a Walk on the Private Side

เนื้อหา

Section divider for part six.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Full-bleed warm-toned night city photo with two-line serif title

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •amber city lights
  • •serif headline
หน้า 65
data visualization

An Historically Large IPO

เนื้อหา

VC-backed exit value hit a new high watermark of $2,188B in 2026 year to date versus modest venture capital raised.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, single centered chart card with two bar panels

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •green bars of VC raised
  • •teal bars of exit value with towering 2026 bar
หน้า 66
data visualization

The Most Valuable Private Cos Are Larger Than Ever

เนื้อหา

$3-4T of value is accruing on the private side, and the five largest private companies are worth more than the past decade of tech IPOs combined.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •bar chart of private valuations with benchmark lines
  • •step chart of cumulative IPO value versus stacked private bar
หน้า 67
data visualization

Private-For-Longer: Skip Small Cap, Go Straight to Mega

เนื้อหา

Value accrues to private markets as time to IPO lengthens, and active U.S. unicorns at $5.34T have lapped the Russell 2000.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •EV to invested capital curve with IPO-timing annotations
  • •two-line aggregate value chart
หน้า 68
data visualization

Power Law Abides, But Even More So

เนื้อหา

The top 1% of exits account for 84% of exit value and the top 10% for 94% in the first half of 2026.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, single wide chart card

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •combo bar and line chart of exit value and concentration shares
  • •percentage labels
หน้า 69
data visualization

Secondary Markets Tell The Same Story

เนื้อหา

Tender subscription rates are at highs, tender discounts are rare and small, and secondary trades show no discounts to last round.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Narrow dark green left panel with title and subtitle, three chart cards on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •two-line tender rate chart
  • •lollipop chart of discounts
  • •percentile band chart of premiums
หน้า 70
data visualization

Power Law Applies To Managers, As Well

เนื้อหา

Top 30 VC portfolios have appreciated far more than the top 10 public companies, and venture NAV is concentrated at a crowded top.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •indexed two-line chart
  • •stacked area of NAV share with annotations
หน้า 71
data visualization and comparison table

For VC Funds, The Difference Between Top Decile And The Rest Has Never Been Wider

เนื้อหา

VC IRR dispersion by vintage has never been wider, and a table of net IRR, TVPI and DPI by percentile shows it pays to be top decile.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, box-plot chart card on the left and data table card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •range bars with top and bottom decile markers
  • •percentile table with green highlights
หน้า 72
section divider

It's A Brave New World For Startups, Too

เนื้อหา

Section divider for part seven.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Full-bleed dark city photo with two-line serif title

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •night skyline background
  • •serif headline
หน้า 73
narrative with data visualization

Adjusting To Life After ZIRP

เนื้อหา

Startups traded growth for profitability after ZIRP, but those that recently raised still grow at or above peak-ZIRP pace.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with narrative, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •connected scatter of growth versus margin by sector and quarter
  • •highlight boxes for recently raised companies
หน้า 74
narrative with data visualization

Everything Is AI Computer

เนื้อหา

AI-related deals now capture 86% of U.S. VC deal value in 2026, with concentration masking a mix-shift into services and capital-intensive verticals.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark green left sidebar with title, subtitle and narrative, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •100% stacked bars of AI versus non-AI deal value by year
  • •percentage labels
หน้า 75
data visualization

A New Breed Of Unicorn

เนื้อหา

New unicorns are getting younger with a 37% decline in median age, and most unicorns are profitable but growing 20% or less.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline and subtitle, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •two-line unicorn age chart with trend arrows
  • •five-column benchmark bar grid
หน้า 76
data visualization

The AI Generation Is Built Differently?

เนื้อหา

Post-AI startup vintages are on a roughly 3x steeper revenue curve, and top AI apps grow about 5x off a small base and 2.5x off a larger base.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Headline, two chart cards side by side

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •grouped bars of revenue by years since founding
  • •slope charts of ARR growth by base-year band
หน้า 77
section divider

Private Co Data Is Telling the Macro Story

เนื้อหา

Section divider for part eight, noting private techcos increasingly generate the leading signal on key economic questions.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Full-bleed dark city photo with two-line serif title and explanatory paragraph

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •night skyline background
  • •serif headline
  • •body paragraph
หน้า 78
case study with data visualization

Token Rails (OpenRouter)

เนื้อหา

Weekly tokens on OpenRouter reached 126.2T in September 2026, about 27x year over year and doubling roughly monthly.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with OpenRouter logo, gold title and subtitle, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •OpenRouter logo
  • •green area chart with 2x annotations
  • •gold serif title
หน้า 79
case study with data visualization

AI Adoption Is Wide and Shallow (For Now) (OpenAI)

เนื้อหา

OpenAI data shows 95% of power users adopt plugins and 93% adopt skills versus 21% and 19% at frontier firms and single digits at typical firms.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with OpenAI logo, gold title and subtitle, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •OpenAI logo
  • •grouped bar chart of plugins and skills adoption
หน้า 80
case study with data visualization

The Token Efficient Frontier (Databricks)

เนื้อหา

Databricks Smart Router solves 92.3% of coding tasks at $2.13 per task, 35% cheaper and 1.3 points better than the best single model.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with Databricks logo, gold title and subtitle, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •Databricks logo
  • •scatter of tasks solved versus cost per task with star marker
  • •model labels by vendor
หน้า 81
case study with data visualization

Pricing the Forward Compute Curve? (Kalshi)

เนื้อหา

Kalshi prediction markets price the forward cost of Nvidia B200 compute per hour, making compute price a tradable KPI.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with Kalshi logo, gold title and subtitle, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •Kalshi logo
  • •line chart of B200 price per hour with threshold line
หน้า 82
case study with data visualization

Inference and Insinuations (Baseten, Fireworks, Modal, Together)

เนื้อหา

Private inference providers added about three quarters of the revenue of Snowflake plus Datadog in 2026 at about one fifth of the equity value.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with four logos, gold title and subtitle, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •Baseten, Fireworks AI, Modal and Together AI logos
  • •stacked bars comparing added ARR and equity value
หน้า 83
case study with data visualization

SaaS Acceleration? (Stripe)

เนื้อหา

Stripe payment data shows SaaS revenue growth accelerated into 2026 for both mature and young companies, contradicting the SaaSpocalypse narrative.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with Stripe logo, gold title and subtitle, single chart card on the right with two line panels

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •Stripe logo
  • •two line charts of YoY growth by company maturity
  • •shaded SaaSpocalypse marker
หน้า 84
case study with data visualization

AI is Saving Lives (Protege)

เนื้อหา

Protege data shows in-system mortality per 100k patients falling faster in health systems adopting ambient AI fastest.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with Protege logo, gold title and subtitle, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •Protege logo
  • •two-line mortality chart with error bars
หน้า 85
case study with data visualization and quote

Making life easier for renters and owners with AI (EliseAI)

เนื้อหา

EliseAI voice localization lifted tour conversions 5.28% and caller engagement 7.8%, with a quote describing the ElevenLabs and Cartesia collaboration.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with EliseAI logo, gold title and narrative, bar chart card and italic quote card stacked on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •EliseAI logo
  • •three green bars of outcome lifts
  • •italic pull quote with underlined phrases
หน้า 86
infographic comparison

A New Defense Prime (Anduril, Castelion, Covenant)

เนื้อหา

Infographic shows how many new-entrant munitions one legacy round buys, from 3x to 8x cheaper alternatives.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with three logos, gold title and subtitle, single infographic card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •Anduril, Castelion and Covenant logos
  • •missile icon rows with multiplier labels
  • •price-per-round tags
หน้า 87
case study with data visualization

Stopping Crime Is Good Actually (Flock)

เนื้อหา

Flock license plate readers reduced motor vehicle theft, shortened recovery times and increased arrest clearance rates.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with Flock logo, gold title and subtitle, single chart card on the right

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •Flock logo
  • •dot-and-whisker chart of percent change with confidence limits
หน้า 88
case study with data visualization

Collectibles Are Timeless (Whatnot)

เนื้อหา

Pokemon card prices beat technology stocks, and Pokemon sales rise alongside Whatnot weekly active users as live auctions take flight.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Black left panel with Whatnot logo over a collectibles photo, gold title and subtitle, single chart card with two line panels

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •Whatnot logo
  • •indexed line chart versus tech stocks
  • •two-line sales and WAU chart
หน้า 89
conclusion and outlook

Looking Ahead: The Big Untapped Opportunities

เนื้อหา

Seven forward-looking opportunity areas: Heavy-use consumer, Robotics, Autonomy, AI x Bio, Personal Health, Diffusion into the Enterprise beyond Coding, and a New era of American Dynamism.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Dark city background with gold centered headline and a 4-plus-3 grid of icon cards with gold rule accents

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •gold line icons
  • •gold divider bars
  • •two-row icon card grid
หน้า 90
closing slide

Closing Medallion

เนื้อหา

Closing slide featuring a bronze Art Deco medallion of a figure holding a glowing orb over a city skyline, with no text.

โครงสร้าง Layout

Full-bleed teal cityscape with a large centered bronze medallion

องค์ประกอบภาพหลัก

  • •embossed bronze medallion
  • •Art Deco figure and skyline relief
  • •teal night backdrop

คำถามที่พบบ่อย

คำถามทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับสไลด์นี้และเนื้อหาการนำเสนอพื้นฐาน

What is the a16z Growth State of Markets September 2026 presentation about?

It is a 90-page market review from Andreessen Horowitz's growth team covering the tech-led equity cycle, the AI capex buildout, the rotation from software to hardware and infrastructure, the state of SaaS, private-market value creation, startup fundraising conditions, and macro signals from private company data.

Who should download this State of Markets deck?

Venture and growth investors, public equity analysts covering tech and AI, startup founders benchmarking growth and profitability, corporate strategy and IR teams, and students or journalists who want a sourced, chart-driven view of the 2026 market.

What design style does the deck use and can I reuse it?

The deck pairs a cream background with dark green and black sidebars, serif editorial headlines, and white chart cards with source footnotes. The section divider, sidebar-plus-chart, two-chart, three-chart and logo case-study layouts are all easy to adapt for your own market or LP update.

Does the presentation argue that AI is a bubble?

No. It argues it is hard to call a bubble because earnings are growing off a high base while multiples have compressed, hyperscaler returns exceed their cost of borrowing, and demand for compute still exceeds supply. It does flag debt, concentration and retail leverage as risks to watch.

What does the deck say about the SaaSpocalypse?

It reframes the software selloff as a prove-it era rather than an apocalypse. Cyber and observability outperformed, vertical SaaS held up better than horizontal, fundamentals and operating leverage stayed stable, and Stripe data shows SaaS revenue actually accelerated into 2026.

What data sources are cited in the charts?

Charts cite S&P Capital IQ, Bloomberg, FactSet, JPMAM, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, BofA, PitchBook, Carta, Indeed, Ahrefs, SensorTower, OpenRouter, Stripe, Kalshi, and a16z portfolio companies such as Databricks, Protege, EliseAI, Anduril, Flock and Whatnot, with source lines on every chart.

Which future opportunities does the deck highlight?

The closing slide names seven untapped areas: heavy-use consumer AI, robotics, autonomy, AI x bio, personal health, diffusion of AI into the enterprise beyond coding, and a new era of American Dynamism including defense and manufacturing.

Can I use this template to build my own market outlook with 2Slides?

Yes. Use the section structure and chart-card layouts as a reference, then generate your own slides from your data or documents with 2Slides AI to match a similar editorial, chart-first style.

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