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Roland Berger Trend Compendium 2050 People and Society

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Roland Berger Trend Compendium 2050, Megatrend 1: People & Society (2026 Edition), a 79-page consulting research deck from the Roland Berger Institute covering population, migration, education and labor, and values and culture through 2050

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Roland Berger
Roland Berger Institute
Trend Compendium 2050
People and Society
Megatrends

슬라이드 공유

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주요 주제

Roland Berger Trend Compendium 2050, Megatrend 1: People & Society (2026 Edition), a 79-page consulting research deck from the Roland Berger Institute covering population, migration, education and labor, and values and culture through 2050

주요 이점

  • •Data-dense reference on global demographics to 2050: world population rising from 8.2 billion (2025) to 9.6 billion (2050), 1.6 billion people aged 65+, and the global median age rising 5.2 years to 36.1
  • •Covers migration (304 million international migrants in 2024, 82.2 million internally displaced people in 2025, up to 216 million internal climate migrants by 2050), education, labor productivity and AI, and diversity, equity and inclusion
  • •A strong example of consulting slide design: every page has an action title stating the takeaway, a sourced chart, and a right-hand commentary column
  • •Ends with corporate action pages that turn each megatrend into recommendations for companies

대상 청중

  • •Strategy consultants and corporate strategy teams doing long-range planning
  • •Analysts, researchers and students studying demographics, migration and the future of work
  • •Presentation designers looking for examples of consulting-style decks with action titles and charts
  • •HR, DEI and workforce planning leaders

사용 사례

  • •Pulling sourced 2025-2050 statistics on population, aging, urbanization and migration for a strategy deck
  • •Studying how a consulting firm structures a long trend report: section navigation rail, action titles, chart plus commentary
  • •Background reading for scenario planning and market-entry analysis
  • •Teaching material on megatrends, human capital and gender parity

고유한 가치 제안

  • •Published by Roland Berger's think tank, the Roland Berger Institute, as part of its Trend Compendium 2050 series; this People & Society volume is the 2026 Edition
  • •Built on public sources (UN, OECD, ILO, IOM, IDMC, WEF, Cato Institute, Wittgenstein Centre) so the figures can be checked
  • •A consistent design system across 79 pages: teal and navy palette, a left navigation rail for subtrends 1.1-1.4, and footnoted sources on every chart

슬라이드 페이지 (79)

레이아웃, 주요 콘텐츠 및 시각적 요소를 포함한 각 슬라이드 페이지의 상세 보기.

페이지 1
title slide

Trend Compendium 2050 - Megatrend 1: People & Society, 2026 Edition

콘텐츠

Cover slide naming the Trend Compendium 2050, Megatrend 1 People & Society, with a 2026 Edition badge.

레이아웃 구조

Full-bleed teal-tinted photo of a crosswalk with the title at left and a circular icon badge at right

주요 시각적 요소

  • •teal photo overlay
  • •Roland Berger B logo
  • •2026 Edition roundel
  • •people-and-globe icon
페이지 2
introduction

The Roland Berger Trend Compendium 2050 focuses on stable, long-term developments ...

콘텐츠

Explains that the compendium is a global trend study by the Roland Berger Institute (RBI), based on recent public studies and data and meant to be combined with Roland Berger's scenario planning approach.

레이아웃 구조

Large typographic 2050 with rising arrows at left and four bullets at right

주요 시각적 요소

  • •oversized 2050 numerals
  • •gradient upward arrows
  • •bold-keyword bullets
페이지 3
overview / framework

... and explores seven megatrends that will shape the future development of our world by 2050

콘텐츠

Overview of the seven megatrends (People & Society; Politics & Governance; Energy & Resources; Environment & Sustainability; Economics & Business; Technology & Innovation; Health & Care) and their subtrends, with megatrend 1 highlighted.

레이아웃 구조

Seven numbered columns, each with a colored icon circle and a stacked list of subtrends

주요 시각적 요소

  • •seven color-coded icon circles
  • •highlight box on megatrend 1
  • •teal lower band
페이지 4
agenda

Megatrend 1, "People & Society", is the focus of this publication - The topic is explored in depth through four subtrends

콘텐츠

Introduces the four subtrends: 1.1 Population, 1.2 Migration, 1.3 Education & Labor and 1.4 Values & Culture.

레이아웃 구조

Left navigation rail plus four large numbered icon circles

주요 시각적 요소

  • •vertical section navigation rail
  • •numbered teal icon circles
  • •progress arcs
페이지 5
key facts / infographic

Population trends toward 2050 point to a myriad of changes worldwide, affecting regions as well as countries, their growth rates, and age structures

콘텐츠

Headline facts: 1.4 billion more people by 2050 (8.2bn to 9.6bn), Sub-Saharan Africa's population almost doubling, nearly 1.6 billion people over 65 and 2.6 million aged 100+, India at about 1.68 billion in 2050, and median ages from 21.2 (Niger) to 56.7 (South Korea).

레이아웃 구조

Cluster of overlapping fact bubbles in teal and navy

주요 시각적 요소

  • •five stat bubbles
  • •globe line illustration
  • •bold numbers
페이지 6
data visualization

The population growth rate is falling due to lower fertility rates, and by 2050, the vast majority of the 9.6 billion will live in less developed regions

콘텐츠

World population rises from 2.5bn (1950) to 8.2bn (2025) and 9.6bn (2050), peaks at 10.29bn in 2086 and falls to 10.19bn by 2100; in 2050, 87% live in less developed regions and 67% in urban areas, the fertility rate falls from 2.24 to 2.10 and life expectancy rises from 73.5 to 77.0.

레이아웃 구조

Line chart at left, four pie charts in the middle, commentary column at right

주요 시각적 요소

  • •S-curve population line
  • •four pie charts
  • •callout labels
페이지 7
comparison chart

Future population growth will stem from developing countries - Population of least developed countries is set to grow by 60% towards 2050

콘텐츠

Between 2025 and 2050 more developed regions shrink from 1.29bn to 1.27bn (-1.0%), less developed regions grow from 5.71bn to 6.44bn (+12.8%) and least developed countries grow from 1.20bn to 1.93bn (+60.9%); over 75% of LDC populations live in poverty.

레이아웃 구조

Three paired bar charts (2025 vs 2050) with percentage-change bubbles and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •paired bars
  • •change-rate callouts
  • •footnote defining LDCs
페이지 8
data + drivers

Due to economic and social developments, fertility rates in developing countries are expected to fall, slowing their population increase over time

콘텐츠

Fertility falls from 4.38 to 2.95 in low-income and from 2.51 to 2.17 in lower-middle-income countries, and edges up from about 1.5 to 1.6 in upper-middle- and high-income countries; the number of countries below replacement rises from 134 to 167, and the slide's callout puts it at 169 by 2050, 94 of them high-income; drivers are contraception, lower child mortality, women's empowerment and changing family attitudes.

레이아웃 구조

Arrow indicators and a stacked bar at left, a grey panel of four driver icons at right, and a boxed key takeaway

주요 시각적 요소

  • •trend arrow circles
  • •stacked column
  • •icon list of drivers
  • •highlight box
페이지 9
map / geographic data

Between now and 2050, nearly a third of total global population growth is expected to occur in just three countries: India, Nigeria, and Pakistan

콘텐츠

India +220.3m (+15%), Nigeria +121.9m (+52%) and Pakistan +116.4m (+46%) lead growth, while China (-152.3m, -11%), Japan (-18.0m, -15%) and Russia (-8.1m, -6%) shrink the most; also shown are the USA (+34.0m), Germany (-6m) and Italy (-7.2m).

레이아웃 구조

World map with labeled country callouts and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •choropleth map
  • •country callout labels
  • •color legend for growers vs shrinkers
페이지 10
pros and cons matrix

Population growth entails chances as well as challenges - Making the most of human capital while preserving natural resources will be key to success

콘텐츠

Four chances (larger human capital pool, market expansion, preventing political paralysis, easing budget pressures) set against four challenges (strain on public health, worsening poverty, conflicts over distribution, environmental damage).

레이아웃 구조

Two-row 4x2 grid labeled Chances (+) and Challenges (-), with icons

주요 시각적 요소

  • •plus and minus row labels
  • •teal headers
  • •line icons
페이지 11
data table + chart

Within less than three decades, Africa's population will increase by roughly one billion people - Asia remains the world's population giant

콘텐츠

Population by continent from 2025 to 2050: Asia 4,821m to 5,278m (+9%), Africa 1,532m to 2,448m (+60%), Europe 745m to 704m (-5%), LatAm 666m to 730m, Northern America 386m to 426m, Oceania 46m to 57m (+24%); India (1,668m) and China (1,266m) top Asia's 2050 list and Nigeria (357m) tops Africa's.

레이아웃 구조

Stacked columns at left and a table of the top five countries per region at right

주요 시각적 요소

  • •stacked columns
  • •regional table
  • •color-coded region bars
페이지 12
small multiples

The global population pyramid is visibly growing sturdier in all regions except Africa, which has the highest percentage of young people

콘텐츠

Population pyramids for 2025 and 2050 for the world and six regions show aging everywhere: Africa stays the youngest, Europe stays the oldest, and Latin America shows the most notable shift from young to old.

레이아웃 구조

Large world pyramid with six small-multiple regional pyramids and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •population pyramids
  • •age-band color legend
  • •gender symbols
페이지 13
data visualization

Different age cohorts also constitute different generational cohorts shaped by social and technological change and historical events

콘텐츠

Generation sizes for 2025 and 2050 (e.g. Gen Z 2,039m to 1,946m, Gen Beta 129m to 1,931m, Baby Boomers 974m to 180m) and workforce shares (Gen Z 38% in 2025, Gen Beta 23% by 2050); up to seven generations will coexist around 2035.

레이아웃 구조

Clustered column chart above a workforce-share table, with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •paired columns per generation
  • •workforce share table
페이지 14
data table + chart

Declining fertility rates and increasing longevity cause global aging - By 2050, the global median age will increase by 5.2 years to reach 36.1 years

콘텐츠

The world's 65+ share rises from 10.0% to 16.0% and the median age from 30.9 to 36.1; more developed regions reach a median age of 45.1 and life expectancy of 83.9, less developed regions 34.8 and 75.9; there were 857 million people aged 65+ in 2025, doubling to 1.6 billion.

레이아웃 구조

Three groups of 100% stacked bars with a metrics table underneath (median age, fertility, life expectancy)

주요 시각적 요소

  • •stacked percentage bars
  • •metric rows
  • •highlighted World column
페이지 15
infographic

All regions are aging, with fewer people of working age having to support a growing elderly population - Intercontinental differences remain significant

콘텐츠

Old-age support ratios fall from 2025 to 2050 in every region: Europe 2.8 to 1.9, Northern America 3.1 to 2.4, Asia 5.8 to 3.1, Latin America 5.9 to 3.1, Africa 12.7 to 9.2; Europe's median age rises to 46.2.

레이아웃 구조

World map background with six regional mini-charts of median age bars and pictogram support ratios

주요 시각적 요소

  • •person pictograms
  • •ratio circles
  • •median age bars
페이지 16
comparison chart

Future retirement ages will rise in most countries - Demographic challenges increase the need for further retirement reforms

콘텐츠

Prospective normal retirement ages range from 74 in Denmark and 70-71 in Estonia, Italy and the Netherlands to 62 in Saudi Arabia and 58 in India; the OECD average rises from 64.7 to 66.4 years for men.

레이아웃 구조

Stacked columns (current plus increase) for 16 countries with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •stacked columns
  • •rotated country labels
페이지 17
infographic

Globally, the share of people living in urban areas is set to rise from 58% to 67% by 2050 - Highest growth in urbanization is expected in Africa and Asia

콘텐츠

Urban share rises from 57.8% to 67.3% globally; Africa gains +13.3pp (46.4% to 59.7%), Asia +11.0pp (53.6% to 64.6%), and Northern America reaches 86.6% and Latin America 87.6%.

레이아웃 구조

Six regional tiles with city-skyline icons and percentage-point change badges

주요 시각적 요소

  • •building icons
  • •pp change pills
  • •map background
페이지 18
data callouts

A closer look at a selection of countries shows that their levels of urbanization vary significantly

콘텐츠

Urbanization in 2050 (2025) for selected countries, e.g. Japan 96.0% (92.3), China 89.7% (66.3), India 43.1% (35.7), Nigeria 83.4% (63.8), Niger 33.8% (18.4) and USA 86.5% (80.2).

레이아웃 구조

Six regional panels with skyscraper graphics labeled by country values

주요 시각적 요소

  • •tower illustrations
  • •continent icons
  • •label leaders
페이지 19
process / comparison

Urban population growth is outpacing overall population growth, reinforcing the global shift towards cities

콘텐츠

Cities of 50k-1m grow from 1.85bn to 2.42bn (+31.1%), cities of 1-10m from 1.22bn to 1.49bn (+22.6%) and megacities above 10m from 0.63bn to 0.76bn (+22.1%), while world population grows 17.7%; people in cities above 50k grow 26.8% to about 4.7bn.

레이아웃 구조

Row-based flow diagram from 2025 to 2050 values by city size class

주요 시각적 요소

  • •value pills
  • •arrow connectors with growth rates
  • •city icons
페이지 20
map

The growth of the largest cities will be most pronounced in Asia - By 2050, sixteen of the twenty biggest urban agglomerations will stem from Asia

콘텐츠

Jakarta (41.9m to 51.8m) and Dhaka (36.6m to 52.1m) lead the 20 biggest agglomerations; megacities grew from 8 in 1975 to 33 in 2025, and Tokyo declines from 33.4m to 30.7m.

레이아웃 구조

World map with city pins and 2025/2050 labels, a callout box and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •city pins
  • •leader lines
  • •highlighted 'success gap' box
페이지 21
pros and cons matrix

Urbanization provides plenty of opportunities for growth but also faces numerous challenges in terms of its strain on resources

콘텐츠

Chances and challenges of megacities across five dimensions; for example cities generate over 80% of global GDP but face high living costs, overstretched services, pollution, inequality and administrative complexity.

레이아웃 구조

Five-column matrix (economic, infrastructure, environmental, social, governance) with chance and challenge rows

주요 시각적 요소

  • •column headers
  • •plus and minus rows
  • •line icons
페이지 22
framework diagram

Migration reflects the complex dynamics of people and society within a multi-layered set of factors that extend far beyond economic drivers

콘텐츠

Nine driver dimensions of migration (demographic, economic, security, environmental, politico-institutional, supranational and others); five-year exit rates are 75% in the Netherlands and 67% in Germany versus 12.5-16% in the US.

레이아웃 구조

Central segmented wheel labeled Drivers with driver lists around it and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •segmented donut wheel
  • •icons per segment
페이지 23
definitions + chart

Migration is a complex topic - Not every migrant has crossed a border, not every immigrant is a refugee

콘텐츠

Defines refugees, asylum seekers, others in need of protection, other international migrants and IDPs; migrant stock rose from 250m (2015) to 304m (2024), +21.6%.

레이아웃 구조

Definition cards at left, stacked column at center, commentary at right

주요 시각적 요소

  • •definition tiles
  • •stacked bars
  • •growth callout
페이지 24
data visualization

International net migration flows between regions are expected to be on a high level toward 2050 - This reflects only one of many migration aspects

콘텐츠

Cumulative net interregional flows from 2025 to 2050 total +/-72.5m (Northern America +38.8m, Europe +29.8m, Asia -45.8m, Africa -18.7m); interregional stock is 152.2m and intraregional 142.2m in 2024; 82.2m IDPs in 2025.

레이아웃 구조

Three stacked charts side by side with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •diverging stacked bar
  • •stacked columns
  • •color legends
페이지 25
ranking chart

By origin, migrants from India dominate in absolute numbers, while the US is the top destination - Middle Eastern countries host most in relative terms

콘텐츠

Top origins: India 18.5m, China 11.7m, Mexico 11.6m; top destinations: USA 52.4m, Germany 16.8m, Saudi Arabia 13.7m; highest migrant shares: Qatar 76.7%, UAE 74.0%, Kuwait 67.3%.

레이아웃 구조

Three horizontal bar charts side by side with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •horizontal bars
  • •value labels
페이지 26
dashboard

International labor migrants constitute the bulk of international migrants, and mostly higher-income host countries benefit

콘텐츠

There were 168m labor migrants in 2022 (164m in 2017); 68.4% work in high-income countries, 87.4% are aged 25-64, and migrant employment rates are 68.3% versus 66.8% for non-migrants.

레이아웃 구조

Four-quadrant dashboard (bar, donut, stacked bar, pictogram) plus commentary

주요 시각적 요소

  • •donut chart
  • •pictogram figures
  • •100% bars
페이지 27
comparison chart

Most international labor migrants are male and are employed in the service sector - In case of women, their service sector share is even higher

콘텐츠

61.3% of labor migrants are male and 38.7% female; services account for 80.7% of female and 60.8% of male migrant employment in 2022, with changes from 2019 shown in pp bubbles.

레이아웃 구조

Gender donut at left, male and female stacked columns for 2019 vs 2022 with change bubbles

주요 시각적 요소

  • •donut
  • •person silhouettes
  • •pp change bubbles
페이지 28
data visualization

Labor migration is not only beneficial to host countries - Remittances often represent an important source of external financing for nations of origin

콘텐츠

Remittances to LMICs rose from USD 535bn (2019) to a record USD 683bn (2024); India received USD 129bn and Mexico 68bn, remittances equal 45% of GDP in Tajikistan and 38% in Tonga, and average fees are about 6.5% against the 3% SDG target.

레이아웃 구조

Stacked column time series at left, two ranked column charts at right, commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •stacked columns by region
  • •ranking bars
페이지 29
data visualization

The vast majority of forcibly displaced people flee to nearby countries - Venezuela is the top origin country of forced displacement, USA is top host

콘텐츠

Selected cross-border FDP groups reached 44.6m in 2025 (118m FDP in total); 65% are hosted by neighboring and 68% by low- and middle-income countries; Venezuela (7.6m), Ukraine (5.3m) and Syria (5.0m) are top origins, and the USA (4.2m) and Germany (3.0m) top hosts.

레이아웃 구조

Column chart, 100% bars and two ranked stacked column charts, with commentary

주요 시각적 요소

  • •stacked columns
  • •top-10 share callouts
페이지 30
infographic

Displaced in their own country due to conflict, violence, or disaster: In previous years, the number of IDPs reached more than 80 million

콘텐츠

IDPs rose from 55m (2020) to 82m (2025): 68.6m from conflict (led by Sudan 9.1m and Colombia 7.2m) and disasters accounting for the rest; the infographic labels 13.6m from disasters while the text says 11.7m; conflict displacement flows hit a record 32.2m in 2025.

레이아웃 구조

Column chart at left, two radial burst diagrams of top-10 countries in the middle, commentary at right

주요 시각적 요소

  • •radial ray chart
  • •ring gauges
  • •column chart
페이지 31
data + quote

Without global action on climate change, over 216 million people may be forced to migrate within their own countries by 2050

콘텐츠

Under the World Bank's pessimistic scenario there would be 216m internal climate migrants by 2050: Sub-Saharan Africa 86m, East Asia and Pacific 48m, South Asia 41m, North Africa 19m, Latin America 17m, Eastern Europe and Central Asia 5m; action could cut this by 60-80%.

레이아웃 구조

Column chart with a large pull quote and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •columns
  • •oversized quote mark
  • •World Bank quote
페이지 32
comparison chart

Migration inflows differ due to national immigration policies and appeal of host nations - Permanent migration is usually due to work or family

콘텐츠

Permanent immigration to the OECD top 10 in 2024: USA 1.425m, Germany 586k, Canada 483k, UK 435k; family dominates in the US (61%) and Italy (61%), work in Japan (63%), and free movement in Germany and the Netherlands (47%).

레이아웃 구조

Ten 100% stacked columns with flag roundels and totals, plus commentary

주요 시각적 요소

  • •country flags
  • •100% stacked columns
페이지 33
timeline chart + list

Historically a favorite destination country, Trump's wide-ranging changes to immigration policies are expected to drastically reduce migrant numbers

콘텐츠

US refugee ceilings and admissions from 1980 to 2026, with the FY2026 ceiling at 7,500 (lowest ever); US net migration may fall from a 2.7m peak in 2024 to between -10,000 and 295,000 in 2025, with policy changes including expanded travel bans covering 19 countries.

레이아웃 구조

Line chart with shaded Trump terms at left, a highlighted box below, and a policy-change list at right

주요 시각적 요소

  • •dual-line chart
  • •shaded periods
  • •teal headline list
페이지 34
text-heavy summary grid

Migration policy development in many countries show starker restrictions, third country processing trends, and a shift to more skills-based approaches

콘텐츠

Country-by-country policy roundup: the EU Migration and Asylum Pact from June 2026, UK 30-month refugee protection, Japan's Zero Plan, Australia's anti-visa-hopping rule, Brazil's humanitarian visa framework and Tuvalu's climate visa (280 people a year).

레이아웃 구조

Mosaic of light-teal country cards over a map background

주요 시각적 요소

  • •card grid
  • •country headers
페이지 35
process cycle

The use of AI in all areas migration management promises to increase efficiency, reduce uncertainty, and improve decision making

콘텐츠

AI applications across the four-stage migration cycle (pre-departure, entry, stay, return), such as visa chatbots, biometric checks and job-matching, alongside risks of surveillance and algorithmic bias.

레이아웃 구조

Circular four-step cycle diagram around an AI icon with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •circular arrows
  • •numbered stages
  • •AI icon
페이지 36
infographic

Educational attainment has come a long way - Staying in education longer is now the new global norm and still growing to 2050

콘텐츠

The adult population with post-secondary education rises from 10% (2000, 4.3bn adults) to 19% (2025, 6.1bn) and 28% (2050, 7.7bn), while no education falls from 19% to 12% to 7%.

레이아웃 구조

Three groups of graduate-cap silhouettes sized by share, with bullets below

주요 시각적 요소

  • •scaled people icons with caps
  • •percentage labels
페이지 37
small multiples

The share of post secondary attainment is increasing in all regions to 2050 - Regionally, educational attainment levels continue to vary substantially

콘텐츠

Post-secondary shares from 2025 to 2050: North America 39% to 48%, Europe 29% to 41%, Asia 18% to 31%, Latin America 17% to 25%, Africa 8% to 14%, Oceania 33% to 41%; one in four Africans had no education in 2025.

레이아웃 구조

Six regional pairs of 100% stacked columns with continent icons

주요 시각적 요소

  • •stacked columns
  • •continent icons
페이지 38
ranking chart

China and India are projected to continue having the largest highly skilled young workforces - Singapore and South Korea lead in relative terms

콘텐츠

Post-secondary educated 30-34 year-olds: China 43.3m (2025) rising to 67.7m (2050), India 24.7m to 43.7m; by share, Singapore and South Korea reach 86% in 2050 and Angola 4%.

레이아웃 구조

Four horizontal bar charts (absolute and share, 2025 vs 2050)

주요 시각적 요소

  • •horizontal bars
  • •large year headers
페이지 39
comparison chart

Across fields of study, the share of women and men varies significantly - In engineering and IT, less than a third of graduates are women

콘텐츠

Women make up 79% of education graduates and 77% of health and welfare graduates, but only 29% in engineering, manufacturing and construction and 24% in ICT (global average, 2023).

레이아웃 구조

100% horizontal diverging bars by field with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •two-tone 100% bars
페이지 40
data visualization

Education is becoming more international as the rise in global student mobility shows

콘텐츠

Over 6 million international students in 2023 (5.1m in the OECD), projected at 8.5m by 2030; the OECD share rose from 5% to 12%, led by Luxembourg 52%, the UK 23% and Canada 21%.

레이아웃 구조

Clustered column chart for 2015 vs 2023 by country with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •paired columns
  • •OECD total highlighted
페이지 41
ranking chart

Anglosphere countries are the most popular destinations for international students - Most international students originate from Asia

콘텐츠

Inbound leaders in 2023: USA 957k, UK 748k, Australia 467k; outbound leaders: China 1,076k and India 834k.

레이아웃 구조

Two horizontal bar rankings with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •horizontal bars
  • •inbound vs outbound color
페이지 42
data visualization

Post-pandemic, global education VC funding has experienced a clear correction - Also reflected in the number and valuation of EdTech unicorns

콘텐츠

EdTech VC funding fell from a USD 20.8bn peak in 2021 to 2.4bn in 2025; EdTech unicorns went from 35 (valued at USD 104bn) in 2022 to 14 (USD 34bn) in 2025.

레이아웃 구조

Stacked column time series above two column charts, with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •stacked columns by country
  • •-72% callout
페이지 43
survey results

AI has already entered the classroom, shaping how the next generation learns, works, and navigates an AI-driven world

콘텐츠

Top student and teacher AI use cases (e.g. summarizing information, 45; brainstorming lesson ideas, 45) and concerns (plagiarism, 41-42; misinformation, 37; over-dependence) from Microsoft's AI in Education Report.

레이아웃 구조

Two panels of horizontal bars (use cases vs concerns) split into student and teacher rows

주요 시각적 요소

  • •labeled bars
  • •rotated row labels
페이지 44
scatter plot

Education is key to prosperity - While time spent in education translates into prosperity after a certain number of years' schooling ...

콘텐츠

Scatter of years of schooling vs GDP per capita PPP (2023) for countries from Djibouti to Luxembourg; literacy went from 12% of the global population in 1820 to fewer than 12% remaining illiterate by 2023.

레이아웃 구조

Scatter plot with labeled countries and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •labeled dots
  • •axis titles
페이지 45
scatter plot

... the same applies - even more strongly - to the relationship between educational quality and prosperity

콘텐츠

Scatter of average PISA score vs GDP per capita PPP (2025) shows a stronger link between education quality and income, with Singapore, Ireland and Japan among the labeled countries.

레이아웃 구조

Scatter plot with labeled countries and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •labeled dots
페이지 46
comparison chart

Education is beneficial for both the economy and the individual, as higher levels of education translate into higher incomes

콘텐츠

Relative earnings by attainment in 2022: upper-secondary graduates earn 32% more than those without on the OECD average (index 132), and tertiary graduates in Chile earn about 420% more.

레이아웃 구조

Column plus dot chart across countries with the OECD average highlighted

주요 시각적 요소

  • •columns with dot overlay
  • •highlighted average
페이지 47
comparison chart

Although higher education leads to higher earnings in all regions, salary differentials widen over the course of a professional career

콘텐츠

Relative earnings of bachelor's-or-higher holders aged 25-34 vs 45-54 in 2022; the OECD average for 25-34 year-olds is 185 and 45-54 year-olds earn about 85% more, with Chile's premium for 45-54 year-olds at 653%.

레이아웃 구조

Column plus dot chart across countries with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •columns
  • •dot markers
  • •OECD highlight
페이지 48
dot plot

Higher levels of education also translate into better employment chances - Individuals with tertiary education are less likely to be jobless

콘텐츠

Employment rates of 25-35 year-olds in 2023 by attainment; the OECD average is roughly 61% below upper secondary, 79% upper secondary and 87% tertiary (read from the chart).

레이아웃 구조

Dot range chart per country with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •three-tone dots
  • •dashed range lines
페이지 49
line charts

The shortage of skilled workers poses a problem for many labor markets - One possible option is to attract skilled workers from developing economies

콘텐츠

Annual net workforce inflows from 2025 to 2050: China falls from +4.1m to -11.4m by 2050 and Japan and Germany are negative, while India (16.2m falling to 3.6m), Nigeria (3.8m rising to 5.4m) and Pakistan stay positive.

레이아웃 구조

Four small line charts grouped as negative/mixed vs positive, with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •multi-line panels
  • •endpoint labels
페이지 50
line chart

In many developed economies, annual working hours have been declining for decades - Generation Z aspires to reduce working hours even further

콘텐츠

Annual working hours in the USA, UK, France, Japan, Canada, Germany, Italy and the OECD from 1970 to 2024, falling to 1,331-1,796 hours by 2024, alongside Gen Z's interest in a four-day week.

레이아웃 구조

Multi-line chart with endpoint values and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •eight series lines
  • •COVID dip in 2020
페이지 51
line chart

Labor productivity growth in advanced economies has been declining notably for some time - BRICS countries volatility range is comparatively high

콘텐츠

Five-year moving average labor productivity growth from 1975 to 2025 shows G7 economies sliding toward near zero, while China, India and other BRICS are higher but more volatile.

레이아웃 구조

Two stacked multi-line charts (G7 and BRICS) with bullets underneath

주요 시각적 요소

  • •solid and dashed series lines
페이지 52
data visualization

Labor productivity in the age of AI: Academic studies confirm that generative AI can drive an economically significant increase in productivity

콘텐츠

AI could add 0.41-1.28pp a year to US productivity growth depending on adoption speed (UK 0.39-1.27, Japan 0.16-0.82); task gains include writing +40%, software +26.1% and client support +18%; Acemoglu projects 0.7% TFP growth and only 5% of enterprises see above-zero returns.

레이아웃 구조

Grouped horizontal bars over a single-series bar chart, with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •slow/medium/rapid bars
  • •task bars
페이지 53
line chart

The effect of generative AI strongly depends on occupation, as well as adoption speed and quality

콘텐츠

After ChatGPT launched, US job postings for automation-prone roles fell 13% and augmentation-prone roles rose 20% (Harvard Business School difference-in-differences, 2019-2025).

레이아웃 구조

Two-line time series with a ChatGPT launch marker and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •event marker line
  • •diverging lines
페이지 54
concept diagram

Values and culture are fundamental to people and society - Understanding their complex interconnection shapes our world view

콘텐츠

Defines values (the why: underlying beliefs) and culture (the how: shared customs and behaviors) and how they interact.

레이아웃 구조

Two text panels flanking a circular arrow graphic with a center statement

주요 시각적 요소

  • •circular arrows
  • •large italic center quote
페이지 55
icon grid

According to the signatories of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone is entitled to the 30 rights and freedoms stated therein ...

콘텐츠

Article 2 of the 1948 UDHR and an icon grid of all 30 rights; all 193 UN member states have signed on to its principles.

레이아웃 구조

Quote and bullets at left with a 3x10 icon grid of rights at right

주요 시각적 요소

  • •30 numbered icon tiles
  • •teal quote
페이지 56
timeline

... and to the provisions made in subsequent important and binding treaties influenced by the UDHR - In reality, asserting these rights is often arduous

콘텐츠

Timeline of core human rights treaties from the UDHR in 1948 through ICERD (1965), the ICCPR and ICESCR (1976), CEDAW (1979), CAT (1984), CRC (1989), the migrant workers convention (1990) and the 2006 disability and enforced disappearance conventions.

레이아웃 구조

Snake-path timeline with year cards and a highlighted takeaway band

주요 시각적 요소

  • •serpentine arrow
  • •year cards
  • •gavel icon
페이지 57
framework overview

In addition, UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030 are broadening the global consensus on values - A challenging blueprint for a better future for all

콘텐츠

The 17 SDGs adopted in 2015, with 169 targets and 232 indicators, and 2020-2030 designated the Decade of Action.

레이아웃 구조

SDG color tile grid with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •17 SDG tiles
  • •SDG wordmark
페이지 58
dashboard / heatmap

Even though many SDGs are already being addressed in many regions, numerous challenges continue to persist around the world

콘텐츠

A 2025 SDG dashboard rating achievement level and trend for each of the 17 goals across seven regions plus the world average (156 countries, population-weighted).

레이아웃 구조

Heatmap-style matrix of colored dots and trend arrows

주요 시각적 요소

  • •dot ratings
  • •trend arrows
  • •SDG icons as column headers
페이지 59
case examples

While global SDG progress remains uneven overall, several countries are demonstrating measurable improvements across key indicators

콘텐츠

Four success cases: China cut poverty from 50% (2000) to virtually 0 by 2021, India's lower secondary completion rose from about 60% to 88%, Argentina's share of women in parliament rose from 27% to 41%, and Iraq's internet use reached 81% in 2025.

레이아웃 구조

Four rows of SDG icon, country flag, sparkline and explanation

주요 시각적 요소

  • •SDG tiles
  • •flags
  • •sparklines
페이지 60
concept slide

SDGs touch on some of the many diverse aspects of societal and cultural development, their lived individuality and changing complexity

콘텐츠

A word cloud of diversity dimensions (gender identity, race/ethnicity, language, ability, age and more) with a Mahatma Gandhi quote on unity in diversity.

레이아웃 구조

Overlapping-circle word cloud with a quote and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •Venn-style circles
  • •varied type weights
  • •quote
페이지 61
map + outlook

The status of human freedom paints a mixed picture - How will global values be shaped in the future?

콘텐츠

The Human Freedom Index has trended down since 2000 to 6.17 (2023), dropping from 6.36 in 2019 to 6.16 in 2021; Switzerland scores highest (9.15) and Syria lowest (3.27), with 91 countries declining and 67 improving; a sidebar lists push-and-pull factors toward 2050.

레이아웃 구조

Choropleth map with text below and a dark navy outlook panel at right

주요 시각적 요소

  • •freedom choropleth
  • •dark sidebar with large 2050
페이지 62
comparison chart

Personal and economic freedom are broadly improving, but progress varies among countries and across freedom dimensions

콘텐츠

Freedom scores by area for 2000 vs 2023, e.g. expression 6.8 to 6.2 and association 7.2 to 6.8 down, sound money 6.8 to 7.4 up; only 13.8% of people live in top-quartile jurisdictions and 39.4% in the bottom quartile.

레이아웃 구조

Two paired horizontal bar charts (personal vs economic) with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •paired bars
페이지 63
donut chart comparison

Religion is a fundamental personal freedom - All major religious groups are increasing. By 2050, Christians and Muslims will have a near equal share

콘텐츠

From 2020 to 2050, Christians grow from 2.46bn to 3.03bn (31.4%) and Muslims from 2.00bn to 2.86bn (29.6%), while the unaffiliated share falls to 13.2%; about 87% will be religiously affiliated by 2050.

레이아웃 구조

Two donut charts (7.86bn and 9.65bn totals) with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •donuts with center totals
페이지 64
map

At the current pace based on a steady country sample, closing the global gender gap will take more than 120 years

콘텐츠

The WEF Global Gender Gap Index 2025 stands at 69.0% across 148 economies, with 123 years to parity; Iceland leads (gap 7.4%), followed by Finland, Norway, the UK and New Zealand.

레이아웃 구조

World choropleth with a top-10 list and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •gender gap choropleth
  • •top-10 list
페이지 65
progress bars

Gender parity measured along 4 dimensions highlights greatest room for improvement necessary in political and economic spheres

콘텐츠

Subindex scores: health and survival 96%, education 95%, economic participation 61% and political empowerment 23%; political parity is 162 years away and economic parity 135 years.

레이아웃 구조

Five horizontal progress bars with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •filled progress bars
페이지 66
ranking chart

In politics, gender parity remains a distant goal in many countries - Only six major countries have achieved parity

콘텐츠

Women in parliaments: the world average rose from 22% (2015) to 27% (2025); Rwanda (64%), Cuba, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Mexico and the UAE have parity, while Japan is at 10%; parity is not expected before 2063.

레이아웃 구조

Two ranked horizontal bar charts (2015 vs 2025) with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •bars with World row bolded
페이지 67
comparison chart

Gender inequality in the economic sphere is a global concern: In every region, the workplace gender gap remains significant - Progress is slow at all levels

콘텐츠

Women held about 30% of managerial positions in 2024 (just under 25% in 2000), led only 163 of the 2,811 MSCI ACWI companies, and board parity may not arrive until 2038; the chart's regional values (e.g. World 45%/55%) do not match the 30% in the text and look like gender splits rather than women's shares.

레이아웃 구조

Clustered columns by region (2000 vs 2024) with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •paired columns
  • •World column bolded
페이지 68
segmented bar chart

Aspects of gender diversity and gender identity are legally recognized in a number of countries - Though to varying degrees

콘텐츠

LGBTQ+ legal status in 2025: homosexual activity is legal in 131 countries and illegal in 62, same-sex marriage is legal in 38, the right to change legal gender exists in 32 and non-binary recognition in 17.

레이아웃 구조

Five segmented 100% horizontal bars with a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •legal/in-between/illegal segments
페이지 69
infographic

Globally, around 1.3 billion people are affected by disability - The disability employment gap is large, even in richer areas like the EU

콘텐츠

1.3bn people (16%) live with significant disability; EU employment gaps in 2024 were 24.0pp for disability, 18.1pp foreign-born women vs men, 15.7pp, 10.8pp and 10.0pp women vs men; OECD disability employment is about 40%.

레이아웃 구조

Funnel/staircase graphic of gap sizes with people icons and a commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •funnel steps
  • •wheelchair and person icons
페이지 70
map + table

Globally, significant gaps remain in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, with leading countries advancing while others fall behind

콘텐츠

A 2026 DEI country index map across 188 countries led by Sweden; top risers are Gabon (+16) and Nicaragua (+14), top decliners Liberia (-25) and the United States (-16, from #26 to #43).

레이아웃 구조

High/mid/low choropleth with two mover tables and bullets below

주요 시각적 요소

  • •three-tone map
  • •mover tables
페이지 71
survey results

US corporations are rapidly scaling back their DEI efforts following the 2024 election - Reversing prior progress and reshaping hiring outcomes

콘텐츠

A July 2025 survey found reduced hiring of women of color (37%), LGBTQIA+ people (34%) and men of color (33%) after DEI cuts, along with lower morale (47%) and retention of diverse employees (36%).

레이아웃 구조

Two horizontal bar charts with bullets below

주요 시각적 요소

  • •horizontal bars
페이지 72
benefits list

In the workplace, fostering diversity, equity, and inclusion practices is key to growth - DEI enhances performance, innovation, and work culture

콘텐츠

Five DEI benefits: talent attraction, innovation, financial performance, employee engagement, and customer and market growth.

레이아웃 구조

Staggered dark pill headers cascading down with descriptions, large DEI watermark, commentary column

주요 시각적 요소

  • •stepped pill headers
  • •oversized DEI text
페이지 73
recommendations

Corporate actions - Let's talk about opportunities arising from megatrends regarding people and society

콘텐츠

Actions for companies facing a shrinking talent pool (AI-enabled workforce planning, broader hiring) and changing demographics and urbanization (entering high-growth markets, serving aging customers, smart city infrastructure).

레이아웃 구조

Impact headers with action bands and a teal sidebar promoting Roland Berger analyses

주요 시각적 요소

  • •impact arrows icon
  • •vertical Actions label
  • •report thumbnails
페이지 74
recommendations

Corporate actions - Let's talk about opportunities arising from megatrends regarding people and society

콘텐츠

Actions for a more diverse workforce from migration (recruitment, resource groups, multilingual support) and for AI-driven productivity (AI strategy, AI talent, the lights-out factory).

레이아웃 구조

Impact headers with action bands and a sidebar of Roland Berger offerings

주요 시각적 요소

  • •action bands
  • •report cover thumbnails
페이지 75
recommendations

Corporate actions - Let's talk about opportunities arising from megatrends regarding people and society

콘텐츠

Actions on evolving DEI expectations: keep DEI fundamentals and transparent reporting, integrate DEI into strategy, rethink talent assessment and engage stakeholders.

레이아웃 구조

Single impact band with a Think:Act magazine sidebar

주요 시각적 요소

  • •action band
  • •magazine thumbnail
페이지 76
references

Main sources

콘텐츠

Lists the main sources: UN World Population Prospects 2024 and World Urbanization Prospects 2025, IOM World Migration Report 2026, IDMC GRID 2026, OECD International Migration Outlook and Education at a Glance 2025, Wittgenstein Centre, ILO, the UN SDGs and the Cato Human Freedom Index 2025.

레이아웃 구조

Text list of sources with URLs beside the navigation rail

주요 시각적 요소

  • •linked source list
페이지 77
team / contact

Authors

콘텐츠

Authors from the Roland Berger Institute: Dr. Christian Krys (Senior Expert), Dr. David Born (Manager) and Steffen Geering (Expert).

레이아웃 구조

Three circular headshots with names and contacts over a teal photo band

주요 시각적 요소

  • •circular portraits
  • •teal background photo
페이지 78
credits

Photo credit

콘텐츠

Image credits: page 1 VTT Studio/Adobe Stock; pages 77-79 vegefox.com/Adobe Stock.

레이아웃 구조

Title with credit lines over a full-width photo

주요 시각적 요소

  • •digital globe photo
페이지 79
closing slide

Back cover

콘텐츠

Closing page with the Roland Berger B logo and wordmark over a digital globe image; no text content.

레이아웃 구조

Full-bleed image with logo at bottom left and wordmark at bottom right

주요 시각적 요소

  • •B monogram
  • •network globe image

자주 묻는 질문

이 슬라이드 및 기본 프레젠테이션 콘텐츠에 대한 일반적인 질문.

What does the Roland Berger Trend Compendium 2050 People & Society report cover?

It is Megatrend 1 of Roland Berger's Trend Compendium 2050, which in this edition lists seven megatrends. It covers four subtrends: population (growth, aging, urbanization), migration (international, forced and climate migration, policy, AI), education and labor (attainment, earnings, skills shortages, generative AI and productivity), and values and culture (human rights, SDGs, freedom, religion, gender parity, DEI). It ends with corporate action recommendations.

What are the key findings on population to 2050?

World population grows from 8.2 billion in 2025 to 9.6 billion in 2050 and peaks at 10.29 billion in 2086. People aged 65+ double from 857 million to 1.6 billion, the global median age rises 5.2 years to 36.1, Africa adds roughly one billion people (+60%), and nearly a third of growth comes from India, Nigeria and Pakistan. The urban share rises from 58% to 67%.

What does it say about migration, work and AI?

There were 304 million international migrants in 2024 (+21.6% since 2015), and 82.2 million internally displaced people in 2025. Remittances to low- and middle-income countries hit a record USD 683 billion in 2024. Under a pessimistic World Bank scenario, up to 216 million people could become internal climate migrants by 2050. On work, studies cited project AI could add up to about 1.3 percentage points a year to US productivity growth under rapid adoption. After ChatGPT, US postings for automation-prone jobs fell 13% while augmentation-prone jobs rose 20%.

Who publishes the Trend Compendium and how often is it updated?

It is compiled by the Roland Berger Institute, the think tank of the strategy consultancy Roland Berger. The Trend Compendium is a long-running series that Roland Berger updates periodically, one volume per megatrend. This People & Society volume is the 2026 Edition, with data through 2025-2026. It deliberately uses public sources such as the UN, OECD, ILO and WEF so the analysis can be checked.

Why is this deck a good example of consulting slide design?

Almost every page uses an action title, a full-sentence headline that states the takeaway, often in two parts joined by a dash. Below it sit one or two sourced charts and a right-hand commentary column. A persistent left rail shows where you are among subtrends 1.1-1.4. Footnotes and sources sit at the bottom of every chart, and the deck closes with impact-and-action pages. It is a useful model for chart-heavy strategy and research decks.

How can I create a similar consulting-style trend report deck?

Start from a document, report or outline. 2Slides can turn it into slides with action titles, chart layouts and an executive summary flow. You can then refine each page around one message and one supporting visual, the way this Roland Berger deck does.

Where can I find the original Roland Berger report?

The original PDF is published by Roland Berger at rolandberger.com (see the source link on this page). The other megatrend volumes of the Trend Compendium 2050 are available from Roland Berger's publications pages.

How many pages is the deck and how is it structured?

It has 79 pages. There is an introduction (pages 1-4), Population (5-21), Migration (22-35), Education & Labor (36-53), Values & Culture (54-72), corporate actions (73-75), then sources, authors and credits (76-79).

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